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  1. Dementia is associated with cognitive and functional decline that significantly impacts quality of life. There is currently no cure for dementia, thus, it is important to manage dementia in the early stages an...

    Authors: Nibras Jasim, Darsiha Balakirishnan, Han Zhang, Genevieve Z. Steiner-Lim, Diana Karamacoska and Guo-Yan Yang
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:200
  2. Peer support has been proposed as a promising policy intervention for addressing adverse maternal and child healthcare (MCH) outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Existing reviews on peer support largely draw ...

    Authors: Gordon Dugle, John Antwi and Wilm Quentin
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:199
  3. Risks associated with unintended pregnancy include unsafe abortions, poor maternal health-seeking behaviour, poor mental health, and potentially, maternal and infant deaths. Adolescent girls with unintended pr...

    Authors: Sahra Mohamed, Michael G. Chipeta, Tony Kamninga, Lomuthando Nthakomwa, Chimwemwe Chifungo, Themba Mzembe, Ruth Vellemu, Victor Chikwapulo, Maame Peterson, Leyla Abdullahi, Kelvin Musau, Kerri Wazny, Eliya Zulu and Nyovani Madise
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:198
  4. Antiplatelet agents are central in the management of vascular disease. The use of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) for the management of thromboembolic complications must be weighed against bleeding risk in th...

    Authors: Alykhan M. Premji, Mariah B. Blegen, Alyssa M. Corley, Jesus Ulloa, Marika S. Booth, Meron Begashaw, Jody Larkin, Paul Shekelle, Mark D. Girgis and Melinda Maggard-Gibbons
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:197
  5. Incomplete reporting about what systematic reviewers did and what they found prevents users of the report from being able to fully interpret the findings and understand the limitations of the underlying eviden...

    Authors: Matthew J. Page, David Moher, Sue Brennan and Joanne E. McKenzie
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:196
  6. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has transformed the global view of education, including graduate and postgraduate education making the development of an alternative approach in times of social...

    Authors: Muhammad Harris Shoaib, Muhammad Sikandar, Rabia Ismail Yousuf, Monica Parkash, Syed Jamil Hassan Kazmi, Farrukh Rafiq Ahmed, Kamran Ahmed, Muhammad Talha Saleem and Syeda Hina Zaidi
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:195
  7. Establishing and maintaining relationships and ways of connecting and being with others is an important component of health and wellbeing. Harnessing the relational within caring, supportive, educational, or c...

    Authors: Gary Lamph, Rebecca Nowland, Paul Boland, Jayn Pearson, Catriona Connell, Vanessa Jones, Ellie Wildbore, Danielle L Christian, Catherine Harris, Joanne Ramsden, Kathryn Gardner, Nicola Graham-Kevan and Mick McKeown
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:194
  8. The World Trade Center (WTC) Health Program (“Program”) seeks to assess the inventory, quality, and impact of its funded research in the context of all clinical and translational research involving WTC populat...

    Authors: Thomas W. Concannon, Ramya Chari, Justin Lee, Liisa Hiatt and Laura J. Faherty
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:193
  9. Several information and communication technologies (ICT) have been developed to enhance social connectedness of older adults aging in place, although they are not accessible for all. Barriers in using ICT migh...

    Authors: Nina Jøranson, Minna Zechner, Nilufer Korkmaz Yaylagul, Areti Efthymiou and Rosa Silva
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:192
  10. Since 1997, several meta-analyses (MAs) of placebo-controlled randomised efficacy trials of homoeopathy for any indication (PRETHAIs) have been published with different methods, results and conclusions. To dat...

    Authors: H. J. Hamre, A. Glockmann, K. von Ammon, D. S. Riley and H. Kiene
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:191
  11. Ensuring access to quality family planning (FP) services is fundamental to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) targets 3.1, 3.7, and 5.6, including universal access to reproductive health service...

    Authors: Adeniyi Kolade Aderoba, Rita Kabra and James Njogu Kiarie
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:190
  12. Different network meta-analyses (NMAs) on the same topic result in differences in findings. In this review, we investigated NMAs comparing aflibercept with ranibizumab for diabetic macular oedema (DME) in the ...

    Authors: Jing Wu, Clive Adams, Xiaoning He, Fang Qi and Jun Xia
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:189
  13. Within the Learning Health System (LHS) model, learning routines, including evaluation, allow for continuous incremental change to take place. Within these learning routines, evaluation assists in problem iden...

    Authors: Marissa Bird, Élizabeth Côté-Boileau, Walter P. Wodchis, Lianne Jeffs, Maura MacPhee, James Shaw, Tujuanna Austin, Frances Bruno, Megan Bhalla and Carolyn Steele Gray
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:188
  14. Evidence-based medicine requires synthesis of research through rigorous and time-intensive systematic literature reviews (SLRs), with significant resource expenditure for data extraction from scientific public...

    Authors: Antonia Panayi, Katherine Ward, Amir Benhadji-Schaff, A Santiago Ibanez-Lopez, Andrew Xia and Regina Barzilay
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:187
  15. Emotional support is key to improve older adults’ subjective health, and psychological, social and emotional well-being. However, many older adults living in the community lack emotional support, increasing th...

    Authors: Rashmi Devkota, Greta Cummings, Kathleen F. Hunter, Colleen Maxwell, Shovana Shrestha, Liz Dennett and Matthias Hoben
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:186
  16. In the USA, access to quality healthcare varies greatly across racial and ethnic groups, resulting in significant health disparities. A new term, “racial health equity” (RHE), is increasingly reported in the m...

    Authors: Patricia C. Heyn, Elizabeth A. Terhune, Mahederemariam Bayleyegn Dagne, Christi Piper, Vivian A. Welch, Damian Francis, Ana B. Pizarro, Anita Rizvi, Nila Sathe, Omar Dewidar, Colleen Ovelman, Tiffany Duque, Tamara A. Baker, Robert W. Turner II, Meera Viswanathan and Dru Riddle
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:185
  17. Heterosexually identified men who have sex with men (H-MSM) are distinct from other heterosexual men and from gay, bisexual, and other sexual minority men. Specifically, H-MSM experience discordance between th...

    Authors: Andrew D. Eaton, Travis R. Scheadler, Cara Bradley, Lauren B. McInroy, Oliver W. J. Beer, Erin Beckwell, Adam Busch and Paul A. Shuper
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:184
  18. Adoptive cell therapy (ACT) is a rapidly evolving field. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) allow patients to report the impact of treatment on their quality of life during and after treatment. The systematic re...

    Authors: Sally Taylor, Kate Law, Jake Coomber-Moore, Michelle Davies, Fiona Thistlewaite, Mel Calvert, Olalekan Aiyegbusi and Janelle Yorke
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:183
  19. The global increase in the number of frail older people and the accompanying increase in chronic conditions underline the need to develop effective health promotion and preventive interventions for these popul...

    Authors: Ayele Semachew Kasa, Peta Drury, Victoria Traynor, Shu-Chun Lee and Hui-Chen (Rita) Chang
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:182
  20. Research cites a strong, dose–response relationship between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and poor adult mental health outcomes including anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), self...

    Authors: Christina Thurston, Aja Louise Murray, Hannabeth Franchino-Olsen and Franziska Meinck
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:181
  21. This protocol describes a systematic scoping review of Stroke Patient and Stakeholder Engagement (SPSE), concepts, definitions, models, implementation strategies, indicators, or frameworks. The active engageme...

    Authors: Juliet Roudini, Sarah Weschke, Torsten Rackoll, Ulrich Dirnagl, Gordon Guyatt and Hamidreza Khankeh
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:180
  22. To assess the impact of reducing saturated fat or fatty foods, or replacing saturated fat with unsaturated fat, carbohydrate or protein, on the risk of mortality and major cancer and cardiometabolic outcomes i...

    Authors: Jhalok Ronjan Talukdar, Jeremy P. Steen, Joshua Z. Goldenberg, Qian Zhang, Robin W. M. Vernooij, Long Ge, Dena Zeraatkar, Małgorzata M. Bała, Geoff D. C. Ball, Lehana Thabane and Bradley C. Johnston
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:179
  23. Globally, gestational diabetes mellitus complicates 1 in 6 pregnancies and increases future risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in the affected women. There is a lack of consensus on the optimal...

    Authors: Bendik S. Fiskå, Aase Serine Devold Pay, Anne Cathrine Staff and Meryam Sugulle
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:178

    The Correction to this article has been published in Systematic Reviews 2023 12:213

  24. Spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the most disabling neurological conditions, afflicting thousands of human beings. Edaravone, a well-known reactive oxygen species scavenger, is expanding its new scope in fie...

    Authors: Xiao-bo Wang, Long-yun Zhou, Xu-qing Chen, Ran Li, Bin-bin Yu, Meng-xiao Pan, Lu Fang, Jian Li, Xue-jun Cui, Min Yao and Xiao Lu
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:177
  25. Systematic reviews (SRs) are pivotal to evidence-based medicine, yet there is limited research on conflicts of interest in SRs. Our aim was to investigate financial conflicts of interest and risk of bias (RoB)...

    Authors: Alexandra Snellman, Stella Carlberg and Louise Olsson
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:175
  26. Delirium commonly occurs in hospitalized adults. Psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can co-occur with delirium, and can be recognized and managed by cl...

    Authors: Therese G. Poulin, Natalia Jaworska, Henry T. Stelfox, Kirsten M. Fiest and Stephana J. Moss
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:174
  27. Systematic reviews of ethical literature (SREL) aim at providing an overview of ethical issues, arguments, or concepts on a specific ethical topic. As SREL are becoming more common, their methodology and possi...

    Authors: Hélène Nobile, Natali Lilie Randjbar Moshtaghin, Zoë Lüddecke, Antje Schnarr and Marcel Mertz
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:173

    The Correction to this article has been published in Systematic Reviews 2023 12:206

  28. We demonstrate the performance and workload impact of incorporating a natural language model, pretrained on citations of biomedical literature, on a workflow of abstract screening for studies on prognostic fac...

    Authors: Sheryl Hui-Xian Ng, Kiok Liang Teow, Gary Yee Ang, Woan Shin Tan and Allyn Hum
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:172
  29. Professional Identity formation is the process by which learners internalize a profession’s values, behaviors, and perceptions. With respect to physicians, this occurs at multiple levels of medical education, ...

    Authors: Meklit Endalcachew, Jennifer Deberg, Melissa Swee, Manish Suneja and Bharat Kumar
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:171
  30. This paper presents a generalized registration form for systematic reviews that can be used when currently available forms are not adequate. The form is designed to be applicable across disciplines (i.e., psyc...

    Authors: Olmo R. van den Akker, Gjalt-Jorn Ygram Peters, Caitlin J. Bakker, Rickard Carlsson, Nicholas A. Coles, Katherine S. Corker, Gilad Feldman, David Moreau, Thomas Nordström, Jade S. Pickering, Amy Riegelman, Marta K. Topor, Nieky van Veggel, Siu Kit Yeung, Mark Call, David T. Mellor…
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:170
  31. There is now a relatively well-established evidence base suggesting that greener living environments and time spent in urban green and blue spaces (UGBS) can be beneficial for human health and wellbeing. Howev...

    Authors: Emmylou Rahtz, Sarah L. Bell, Alexander Nurse, Benedict W. Wheeler, Cornelia Guell, Lewis R. Elliott, Catharine Ward Thompson, Craig W. McDougall and Rebecca Lovell
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:169
  32. Evidence syntheses cite retracted publications. However, citation is not necessarily endorsement, as authors may be criticizing or refuting its findings. We investigated the sentiment of these citations—whethe...

    Authors: Caitlin J. Bakker, Nicole Theis-Mahon, Sarah Jane Brown and Maurice P. Zeegers
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:168
  33. The World Health Organization recognises injuries as a growing global public health problem. While there are several causes of injuries and trauma, relevant research is mostly centred on road traffic accidents...

    Authors: Desmond Kuupiel, Monsurat A. Lateef, Julian D. Pillay and Gugu G. Mchunu
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:167
  34. Isoflurane is used as an inhalation anesthetic in medical, paramedical, and veterinary practice. Epidemiological studies suggest an increased risk of miscarriages and malformations at birth related to maternal...

    Authors: Fréderique Struijs, Carlijn R. Hooijmans, Marije Buijs, Albert Dahan, Sebastian Hoffmann, Romy Kiffen, Daniele Mandrioli, Julia Menon, Merel Ritskes-Hoitinga, Nel Roeleveld, Anne de Ruijter, Gert Jan Scheffer, Vivi Schlünssen and Paul T. J. Scheepers
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:166
  35. The field of the commercial determinants of health (CDOH) refers to the commercial products, pathways and practices that may affect health. The field is growing rapidly, as evidenced by the WHO programme on th...

    Authors: Mark Petticrew, Rebecca E. Glover, Jimmy Volmink, Laurence Blanchard, Éadaoin Cott, Cécile Knai, Nason Maani, James Thomas, Alice Tompson, May C. I. van Schalkwyk and Vivian Welch
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:165
  36. Unilateral peripheral vestibular hypofunction can result in symptoms of dizziness, gaze and gait instability, and impaired navigation and spatial orientation. These impairments and activity limitations may neg...

    Authors: Carrie W. Hoppes, Eric R. Anson, Wendy J. Carender, Gregory F. Marchetti, Courtney D. Hall, Susan L. Whitney, Christiana Keinath and Susan J. Herdman
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:164
  37. Supplemental green bean coffee extract (GBCE) with caffeine has been shown to prevent weight gain. There are different dosages of GBCE that contain chlorogenic acid (CGA), and the data for their effectiveness ...

    Authors: Sukrit Kanchanasurakit, Surasak Saokaew, Pochamana Phisalprapa and Acharaporn Duangjai
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:163
  38. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) interventions aim to improve patient outcomes. Vascular surgery patients have unique requirements and it is unclear which ERAS interventions are supported by an evidence ...

    Authors: Eric A. Apaydin, Karen Woo, Julia Rollison, Sangita Baxi, Aneesa Motala and Susanne Hempel
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:162
  39. Systematic literature screening is a key component in systematic reviews. However, this approach is resource intensive as generally two persons independently of each other (double screening) screen a vast numb...

    Authors: Siw Waffenschmidt, Wiebke Sieben, Thomas Jakubeit, Marco Knelangen, Inga Overesch, Stefanie Bühn, Dawid Pieper, Nicole Skoetz and Elke Hausner
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:161
  40. Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of mortality globally. The modifiable risk factors can be measured and identified early at primary healthcare facilities. Community pharmacists present an opportunit...

    Authors: Nthabiseng Florina Motlohi, Ebenezer Wiafe, Kofi Boamah Mensah, Neelaveni Padayachee, Ruwayda Petrus and Varsha Bangalee
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:160
  41. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterised by hyperinflation and expiratory airflow limitation due to long-term exposure to irritants. The variety and complexity of COPD treatment and the po...

    Authors: Omar Ammous, Stefan Andreas, Tim Friede, Regina Kampo, Sarah Schwarz, Maximilian Wollsching-Strobel, Susanna Salem, Wolfram Windisch and Tim Mathes
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:159
  42. Autonomy-supporting interventions, such as self-determination theory and guided self-determination interventions, may improve self-management and clinical and psychosocial outcomes in people with diabetes. Suc...

    Authors: Anne Sophie Mathiesen, Vibeke Zoffmann, Jane Lindschou, Janus Christian Jakobsen, Christian Gluud, Mette Due-Christensen, Bodil Rasmussen, Emilie Haarslev Schröder Marqvorsen, Trine Lund-Jacobsen, Tine Bruhn Skytte, Thordis Thomsen and Mette Juel Rothmann
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:158
  43. The covid-19 pandemic has highlighted the role of living systematic reviews. The speed of evidence generated during the covid-19 pandemic accentuated the challenges of managing high volumes of research literat...

    Authors: Leonie Heron, Diana Buitrago-Garcia, Aziz Mert Ipekci, Rico Baumann, Hira Imeri, Georgia Salanti, Michel Jacques Counotte and Nicola Low
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:156
  44. We investigated whether an impediment to progress in understanding the environmental factors that cause falls may be the difficulty in comparing results across studies because walking surfaces are poorly defin...

    Authors: Rebecca Lawson and Nicholas D. A. Thomas
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:155
  45. When reviewing a protocol, research ethics committees (RECs, equivalent to institutional review boards — IRBs) have the responsibility to consider whether the proposed research is justified. If research is not...

    Authors: Simon E. Kolstoe, Jennifer Durning, Jennifer Yost and Silviya Aleksandrova-Yankulovska
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:154
  46. The greatest proportion of burn injuries globally occur in South Asia, where there are also high numbers of intentional burns. Burn injury prevention efforts are hampered by poor surveillance data on injury in...

    Authors: Emily Bebbington, Parvathy Ramesh, Mohan Kakola, Rebecca McPhillips, Fatima Bibi, Atiya Hanif, Nia Morris, Murad Khan, Rob Poole and Catherine Robinson
    Citation: Systematic Reviews 2023 12:153

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