Table 2 Inclusion and exclusion criteria

English-language articles

Published between Jan 1, 2000, and Jan 31, 2024

Peer-reviewed journals

Grey literature

Indigenous peoples of Canada, the United States, Australia, and Aotearoa/New Zealand

Indigenous people of any age, gender, and sex

Outcome of selected study should be adaptation of existing mainstream health assessment tools or development of new health assessment tools for use with Indigenous populations

Any reviews, systematic or critical or narrative reviews

Presentations/poster abstracts, protocols, brief reports, editorial letters, guidelines

Study on acceptability, reliability, and validity of a tool or instrument