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Table 2 Effects of intervention on outcomes

From: Therapeutics effects of bovine colostrum applications on gastrointestinal diseases: a systematic review

 

Inverse significant (favorable effect)

Non-significant

Bowel movements

[14,15,16,17, 35,36,37,38,39, 42, 44,45,46,47,48]

[17, 19, 35, 39, 40, 44, 47, 48]

Pathogen

[28, 43, 45, 47]

[15, 34, 35, 39, 41, 47, 48]

Inflammation

[16]

[19, 20]

Upper GI

[16, 48]

[20, 48]

Pain

[15, 16, 35]

[17, 19, 20]

General outcome (mortality and frequency of hospitalization)

[18]

[17, 43, 48]