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Table 3 Example of a data extraction table

From: Contribution of environmental determinants to the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus in a life-course perspective: a systematic review protocol

Key elements to extract

Details/clarifications

Sources

Authors

Identify the authors of the study

Year of publication

Identify the year the study was published

Journal name

Identify the publication review

Methods

Research specifications/study design

Identify the type of survey methodology such as experimental or non-experimental (cross-sectional, cohorts/longitudinal, case control) or quasi-experimental (cohorts/longitudinal, case control)

Type of study

Identify the purpose of the study: etiological/analytical or the search for a relationship between a disease and its alleged factors

Date of study

Please specify the period during which the study took place

Location of the study site

Identify the country or environment or environment in which the study is conducted

Nature of the relationships studied

Specify if the nature of the relationships studied is correlational or causal

Participants/population

Participation

Total number of study participants; participation rate

Age

Mean, median, standard deviation or extent

Sex

Number or percentage

Exposition

Exposure

Dimensions of the exposure studied

Exposure measures

The indicators corresponding to each dimension of exposure studied

Effect of exposure

Outcome

This is the result of the screening type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)

Outcome measures

This is the frequency indicator for T2DM

Adjustment factors/comparators

Potential confounding or confounding variables

These are the main factors associated with exposure and exposure outcome, independently

Modeling

Type of modeling

Ecological; multilevel or individual/traditional

Regression model

Statistical regression model (binomial, Poisson, etc.)

Association measures

Define the risk measure used

Modelling results

Results of the association measure

This involves including the number of participants allocated for each intervention dimension and the summary of data for each intervention dimension (a contingency table for dichotomised data or mean and standard deviation for continuous data). Estimates of effect with confidence intervals and p values if available should also be included

Key findings of the study authors

The key findings of the study

Relevant comments

All comments from the authors deemed relevant for a better understanding of the results of the study