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Table 1 Studies included in systematic review of surgical collaboratives

From: Catalysing global surgery: a meta-research study on factors affecting surgical research collaborations with Africa

Author & publication year

Acronym & name of collaborativea

African country(s) involved

Research focus & surgical specialty

Abbas et al. (2021) [27]

GICS, Global Initiative for Children’s Surgery

Nigeria, Kenya, Egypt

Impact of COVID-19 on global paediatric surgery

Alkhaffaf et al. (2021) [28]

GASTROS International Working Group, Gastric Cancer Surgery Trials Reported Outcome Standardization

Nigeria

Gastric cancer surgery

General surgery

Alphonsus et al. (2021) [29]

Collaborators for EPIC2: BNP study

South Africa

Cardiovascular risk stratification in surgery

Perioperative care

Beattie et al. (2021) [30]

StEP COMPAC Group, the Standardized Endpoints in Perioperative Medicine Core Outcome Measures in Perioperative and Anesthetic Care

South Africa

Perioperative cardiovascular adverse events

Perioperative care

Breedt et al. (2021) [31]

AfroSurg Collaborative

South Africa, Botswana, Namibia

Surgical safety

Health system management

Firth et al. (2021) [32]

Mbarara SQUAD Consortium, Surgical Quality Assurance Database

Uganda

Surgical safety

General surgery, trauma, perioperative, anaesthesia

Held et al. (2021) [33]

Authorship group “Knee surgery in LRS”

South Africa

Knee surgery

Orthopaedics

Kachapila et al. (2021) [34]

NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Global Surgery, ASOS Investigators, STAR Surg Collaborative, National Institute for Health Research

Algeria, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, DRC, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Lowering surgery hospital costs

Health system management

Kanmounye et al. (2021) [35]

CAANS Young Neurosurgeons Committee and WFNS Young Neurosurgeons Committee

Continental Association of African Neurosurgical Societies & The World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies

Cameroon, South Africa, Liberia, Côte d'Ivoire, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Senegal, Egypt, Kenya, Rwanda, Morocco, Algeria, Ethiopia, Niger, Congo, Uganda

Neurosurgical training in Africa

Masters et al. (2021) [36]

ORCA, Orthopaedic Research Collaboration for Africa Orca Investigators

South Africa

Gunshot-related orthopaedic trauma

Mohan et al. (2021) [37]

NIHR Global Health Research Group on Neurotrauma, National Institute for Health Research

Nigeria, Ethiopia, Rwanda

Traumatic brain injury

Neurosurgery, trauma surgery

Moysidis et al. (2021) [38]

The Global Consortium

South Africa, Egypt

Autologous rental transplantation

Ophthalmology

Network for Peri-operative Critical Care (2021) [39]

N4PCc, Network for Peri-operative Critical care

Ethiopia

Implementation of a perioperative registry

Perioperative care

Oesophago-Gastric Anastomotic Audit Collaborative (2021) [40]

OGAA, Oesophago-Gastric Anastomotic Audit Collaborative

Rwanda, Kenya, Nigeria

Mortality from esophagectomy in oesophageal ca

General surgery, upper GI surgery

PaedSurg Africa Research, 2021 [41]

PaedSurg Africa Research Collaboration

Kenya, Nigeria, Ghana, Mauritania, DRC, South Africa, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Congo, Ethiopia, Malawi, Niger, Sudan, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Uganda, Cameroon, Ghana

Paediatric surgical conditions

Sanz Cortes et al. (2021) [42]

International Fetoscopic Neural Tube Defect Repair Consortium

South Africa

Fetoscopic surgery

Paediatric surgery

Biccard et al. (2020) [43]

APORG, African Peri-operative Research Group working group

South Africa, Uganda, Nigeria, Ghana, Botswana, Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Eswatini, Namibia, Sierra Leone, Botswana, Liberia, Egypt, Zambia, Senegal, Congo, Madagascar, Mali, Benin

Perioperative research

Brenner et al. (2020) [44]

CRASH-3 trial collaborators, corticosteroid randomization after significant head injury

Cameroon, Nigeria, Kenya, Zambia,

Improving outcome of traumatic brain injury

Neurosurgery, trauma surgery

Chu et al. (2020) [45]

AfroSurg Collaborative

South Africa

Access to safe surgery in Africa

Health system management

Delisle et al. (2020) [46]

SOS & GlobalSurg, Surgical Outcomes Study Groups and GlobalSurg Collaborative

Algeria, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, DRC, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Access to safe surgery in Africa

General surgery, anaesthesia, health system management

Edlmann et al. (2020) [47]

iCORIC, International Collaborative Research Initiative on Chronic Subdural Haematoma study group

Ethiopia

Chronic subdural hematoma

Neurosurgery

EuroSurg et al. (2020) [48]

EuroSurg Collaborative

South Africa

International surgical clinical audits

General surgery, colorectal surgery

Ford et al. (2020) [49]

OxPLORE Collaboration, Oxford Pediatrics Linking Oncology Research with Electives

Tanzania, Rwanda

Student-led research collaboration; Wilms’ tumour

Paediatric surgery

GlobalSurg et al. (2020) [50]

GlobalSurg Collaborative

Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Zambia, Burundi, Botswana, Malawi, Morocco, Rwanda, Kenya

Surgical site infections in children

Paediatric surgery

Held et al. (2020) [51]

LION, Learning Innovation via Orthopaedic Networks Group

South Africa, Ghana, Malawi, Tanzania, Kenya, Namibia

Orthopaedic training in Southern Africa

Lynch et al. (2020) [52]

ARGO, African Research Group for Oncology Collaborative

Nigeria

Oncology research, breast biopsy

Oncology

Muhly et al. (2020) [53]

PPOG, Pediatric Perioperative Outcomes Group

South Africa

Paediatric perioperative

Outcomes

Perioperative care

Pindyck et al. (2020) [54]

African Intussusception Surveillance Network

Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Intussusception

Paediatric surgery

Protopapas et al. (2020) [55]

COVID-19 International Congenital Heart Surgery Taskforce

Ghana, South Africa

Impact of COVID-19 on paediatric cardiac surgery

Robertson et al. (2020) [56]

WFNS Young Neurosurgeons Committee, World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies Young Neurosurgeons Committee

Rwanda, Morocco, Algeria, Ethiopia, Cameroon

Neurosurgery training

McMeekin et al. (2020) [57]

OVIVA collaborators, Oral versus Intravenous Antibiotics for Bone and Joint Infection

Kenya

Antibiotics for orthopaedics infections

Robertson et al. (2020) [58]

Collaborative Working Group

Cameroon, Malawi, South Africa, Rwanda

Task shifting and sharing in neurosurgery in LMIC

Papadopoulos et al. (2020) [59]

CGRN, International Study of Childhood Glaucoma — Childhood Glaucoma Research Network Study Group

Ghana

Childhood glaucoma

Ophthalmology

Brenner et al. (2019) [60]

HALT-IT Trial Collaborators, Haemorrhage Alleviation with Tranexamic acid-Intestinal system

Nigeria, Egypt, Sudan

RCT on GIT bleeding and tranexamic acid

General surgery

A. E.-A. H. A. R. C. S. M. group et al. (2019) [61]

E-AHPBA, European-African HepatoPancreatoBiliary Association Research Collaborative Study management group

South Africa

Hepatobiliary disease

General surgery, hepatobiliary surgery

Dewan et al. (2019) [62]

PGSS, Program in Global Surgery and Social Change collaborators

South Africa, Uganda

Access to safe neurosurgery in LMCI

GlobalSurg (2019) [63]

GlobalSurg Collaborative

Benin, Cameroon, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Libya, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Sudan

Colostomy and colorectal resection

General surgery

GlobalSurg (2019) [64]

GlobalSurg Collaborative

Benin, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Libya, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Zambia

WHO Surgical Safety Checklist use audit

General surgery

Iverson et al. (2019) [65]

Safe Surgery 2020 Collaborators

Ethiopia

Access surgical capacity

Health system management

Li et al. (2019) [66]

OVIVA Trial Collaborators, Oral versus Intravenous Antibiotics for Bone and Joint Infection

Kenya

Antibiotics for orthopaedic infections

Robertson et al. (2019) [67]

Global Neurosurgery Survey Collaborators

Cameroon, Malawi, South Africa, Rwanda

Task shifting and sharing in neurosurgery

Fink et al. (2018) [68]

Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI) Network, PALISI Global Health Subgroup, and Prevalence of Acute Critical Neurological Disease in Children: A Global Epidemiological Assessment (PANGEA) Investigators

Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators, Prevalence of Acute Critical Neurological Disease in Children: A Global Epidemiological Assessment Investigators

Kenya, Ethiopia, Rwanda, Ghana

Epidemiology and outcome of TBI & infectious encephalopathy

Paediatric Surgery, Neurosurgery

GlobalSurg (2018) [69]

GlobalSurg Collaborative

Benin, Botswana, Burundi, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Madagascar, Malawi, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, Zambia

Surgical site infection after GI surgery

General surgery

Goodman et al. (2018) [70]

GICS Collaborators, Global Initiative for Children’s Surgery

Nigeria

Optimizing children’s surgical care in LMIC

Paediatric surgery

Israels et al. (2018) [71]

The Collaborative Wilms Tumour Africa team

Malawi, Cameroon, Ghana, Zimbabwe, Uganda, Ethiopia

Wilms’ tumour

Paediatric surgery

Tate et al. (2018) [72]

African Intussusception Surveillance Network

Conga, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Intussusception

Paediatric surgery

Reilingh et al. 2018 [73]

International Consensus Group on Cartilage Repair of the Ankle

South Africa

Ankle repair surgery

Orthopaedics

Van Dijk et al. (2018) [74]

International Consensus Group on Cartilage Repair of the Ankle

South Africa

Ankle repair surgery

Orthopaedics

Sprague et al. (2018) [75]

INORMUS Investigators, International Orthopaedic Multicentre Study

Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa, Nigeria, Botswana, Ghana

Musculoskeletal trauma in LMCIs

Orthopaedics

Dresser et al. (2017) [76]

Global Emergency Care Collaborative Investigators

Uganda

Emergency surgical care

Brink et al. (2017) [77]

NASSA, Netcare Antimicrobial Stewardship Study Alliance

South Africa

Peri-operative antibiotic use

Ekure et al. (2017) [78]

Nigerian Pediatric Cardiology Study Group

Nigeria

Paediatric heart disease/congenital heart defects

Czauderna et al. (2016) [79]

CHIC, The Children’s Hepatic Tumors International Collaboration

Malawi

Children hepatic tumours

Yang et al. (2016) [80]

Africa Network for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases

Cameroon, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda

Hepatocellular carcinoma in Africa

General surgery

Mwinga et al. (2015) [81]

SIRCLE Collaboration

Kenya

Quality of surgical care

Health system management