Reasons for retraction | Quality of methodology | Total | Â | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Critically low | Low | Moderate | High | |||
Scientific error and academic misconduct | 100 | 26 | 1 | 4 | 131 | p < 0.048 |
No scientific error and no academic misconduct | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |
No scientific error and academic misconduct | 30 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 44 | |
Scientific error and no academic misconduct | 67 | 17 | 6 | 9 | 99 | |
Total | 202 | 51 | 11 | 17 | 281 |