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Table 3 Differences among classifier algorithms for staged and spiral processing

From: Systematic review using a spiral approach with machine learning

 

Staged

Spiral

 

Cultural

PTSD

CBT

Cultural

PTSD

CBT

Random forest

     WSS95%

6852

4552

4752

5502

702

7752

     % of articles

76.50%

74.00%

43.60%

61.50%

11%

71.10%

     Precision

19.12%

0.90%

1.46%

23.81%

5.82%

0.89%

     Accuracy

48.49%

26.64%

57.14%

60.89%

89.22%

29.7%

     Seconds required

116.6

62.4

78.5

1763

7.87

202.2

Logistic regression

     WSS95%

6802

4402

4952

5802

452

4252

     % of articles

76%

71.60%

45.40%

64.80%

7%

39.00%

     Precision

19.26%

0.93%

1.40%

22.58%

9.04%

1.63%

     Accuracy

48.95%

29.08%

55.31%

58.14%

93.28%

61.71%

     Seconds required

184.1

83.5

124

1841

23.4

155.9

SVM

     WSS95%

7052

4752

5502

6102

952

6602

     % of articles

79%

77.20%

50.50%

68.20%

15.50%

60.60%

     Precision

18.58%

0.86%

1.26%

21.47%

4.29%

1.05%

     Accuracy

46.66%

23.39%

50.28%

55.38%

85.16%

40.22%

     Seconds required

513.3

140.7

289

5750

11.78

300.5

Naïve Bayes

     WSS95%

8102

4502

5652

7052

1952

7202

     % of articles

91%

73.20%

51.80%

78.80%

31.70%

66.10%

     Precision

16.17%

0.91%

1.23%

18.58%

2.09%

0.96%

     Accuracy

37.01%

27.45%

48.91%

46.66%

68.90%

34.73%

     Seconds required

73.23

39.87

82.4

1668

37.55

187.5

  1. For all conditions, query strategy = maximum probability and data type = everything. Staged processing represents screening = title/abstract screening and features = title + abstract. Spiral processing represents screening = full-text screening and features = title + abstract + EndNote PDF + [full-text PDF]