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Table 1 Meta-regression results for the impact of risk of bias indicators on TCOC effect size in dollars per beneficiary per quarter (N = 82)

From: Assessing risk of bias in the meta-analysis of round 1 of the Health Care Innovation Awards

ROB variable

Mean or percent

Coefficient estimate ($)

Standard error

p value

Intercept

–-

43.8

48.5

0.37

PS-weighting method (PSW)

10.1

 − 328.9

613.6

0.59

Potential favorable bias (PFB)

27.0

 − 59.3

63.4

0.35

Risk of bias, direction unclear

5.6

 − 21.9

91.0

0.81

Percent unbalanced covariates

9.6

 − 0.89

1.71

0.61

Barriers to enrollment

25.8

 − 78.8

97.0

0.42

New innovation

30.3

156.8

70.1

0.03