Table 1 Characteristics of the selected studies included in the systematic review and network meta-analysis
Author (year) | TG | CG | Treatment cycle | Outcome indicatorsa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample size | Age (years) | Treatment measures | Sample size | Age (years) | Treatment measures | |||
Kan (2004) | 26 | 52 ± 6.7 | T | 22 | 52 ± 6.7 | N | 12 | ①②③④⑤ |
Zhang (2008) | 10 | 57.4 ± 6.2 | T | 9 | 57.4 ± 6.2 | N | 14 | ①②③④⑤ |
Wu (2010) | 20 | 51.3 ± 7.9 | T | 20 | 52.4 ± 5.5 | N | 24 | ①⑥⑦ |
Chen (2010) | 50 | 56.1 ± 6.2 | T | 44 | 57.4 ± 5.8 | N | 12 | ①②③⑤⑥ |
Ji (2012) | 32 | 60.31 ± 7.23 | B | 30 | 60.26 ± 7.15 | N | 8 | ①⑥⑧ |
Sununta (2013) | 32 | 35 ± 5.63 | T | 32 | 36.16 ± 4.48 | N | 12 | ①⑥ |
Li (2013) | 30 | 57.3 ± 10.3 | T | 30 | 57.3 ± 10.3 | N | 8 | ①⑧ |
Li (2013) | 54 | 54.21 ± 9.47 | T | 54 | 50.42 ± 9.68 | B | 12 | ①③⑤⑥ |
Meng (2014) | 100 | 68.4 ± 3.2 | T | 100 | 68.4 ± 3.2 | N | 12 | ①②③④⑤⑥⑧ |
Li (2015) | 50 | 62.91 ± 2.48 | T | 50 | 63.27 ± 2.86 | N | 24 | ①②③④⑤⑥ |
Shen (2019) | 54 | 67.8 ± 5.1 | T | 54 | 66.2 ± 4.6 | N | 12 | ①⑥ |
Zhou (2020) | 46 | 53.1 | T | 47 | 53.1 | N | 8 | ①⑥⑧ |
Li (2020) | 40 | 45–75 | W | 40 | 45–75 | N | 4 | ②③④⑤⑥ |
Wang (2007) | 40 | 57.8 ± 7.5 | B | 39 | 56.5 ± 6.9 | N | 24 | ①②③⑤⑥ |
Pan (2008) | 24 | 47 ± 7 | B | 24 | 45 ± 9 | N | 24 | ①③⑤⑥ |
Lin (2009) | 24 | 59.38 ± 5.29 | B | 23 | 55.30 ± 8.67 | N | 16 | ①⑥ |
Li (2009) | 40 | 57.8 ± 7.5 | B | 39 | 56.5 ± 6.9 | N | 24 | ①②③④⑤⑥⑧ |
Huang (2011) | 30 | 57.8 ± 7.5 | B | 30 | 56.5 ± 6.9 | N | 24 | ①②③④⑤⑥ |
Zhou (2011) | 61 | 67.4 ± 9.23 | B | 61 | 68.13 ± 10.64 | N | 12 | ①②③④⑤⑥⑧ |
Guan (2012) | 39 | 59.20 ± 8.80 | B | 40 | 58.70 ± 8.30 | N | 16 | ①②⑥⑧ |
Duan (2012) | 100 | 47 ± 7 | B | 100 | 45 ± 9 | N | 8 | ①③⑤⑥ |
Wang (2015) | 30 | 61.7 ± 6.9 | B | 30 | 61.3 ± 8.4 | N | 6 | ①②③④⑤⑥⑧ |
Wu (2015) | 20 | 63.9 ± 7.6 | B | 20 | 65.3 ± 6.0 | N | 12 | ①⑥ |
Li (2016) | 30 | 60 ± 3 | B | 30 | 59 ± 4 | N | 12 | ①⑥⑧ |
Li (2017) | 43 | 44.32 ± 5.07 | B | 43 | 42.91 ± 6.10 | N | 12 | ①②③④⑤⑥⑧ |
Wu (2019) | 30 | 57.8 ± 7.5 | B | 30 | 56.5 ± 6.9 | N | 12 | ①②③④⑤⑥⑦ |
He (2019) | 24 | 51.83 ± 14.32 | B | 24 | 51.59 ± 11.46 | N | 48 | ①②③④⑤⑥ |
Li (2020) | 60 | 57.42 ± 5.55 | B | 55 | 58.89 ± 5.22 | N | 24 | ①⑥⑧ |
Meng (2017) | 12 | 40 ~ 60 | Y | 12 | 40 ~ 60 | N | 12 | ①②④⑤⑥ |
Lu (2022) | 60 | 66.5 ± 3.68 | Y | 60 | 67.17 ± 2.86 | N | 12 | ①②③④⑤⑥ |
Hu (2022) | 30 | 61.45 ± 4.97 | T | 30 | 59.55 ± 6.19 | N | 12 | ①②③④⑤⑥⑧ |
Zhou (2021) | 33 | 62.12 ± 7.59 | T | 33 | 60.91 ± 6.99 | N | 24 | ①⑥⑧ |
Qi (2021) | 40 | 41–69 | B | 40 | 40–70 | N | 24 | ①②③⑤⑥ |