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Table 3 Sample of errors contained within errata for COVID-19 therapeutics articles

From: Does haste make waste? Prevalence and types of errors reported after publication of studies of COVID-19 therapeutics

Error type

Minor vs serious

Prior to correction

After correction

Numerical/Statistical Error

Minor

Figure 1: 14 symptom onset > 3 days ago

Figure 1: 14 symptom onset > 7 days ago

Author attribution/disclosure

Minor

Affiliation for single author “Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy”

Correct affiliation: “Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy, and IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy”

Interpretation error

Serious

“Results: There was severe adverse event recorded in the study group”

“Results: There was no severe adverse event recorded in the study group”

Textual error

Minor

“The subsection 3.1, titled '3.1. Data are mean (SD). Day-1 indicates baseline measurements' is a misprint and should be omitted”

“The statement 'Data are mean (SD). Day-1 indicates baseline measurements' corresponds to the legend of Fig. 2 of the original article”

Incorrect table/figure included

Minor

“Figures 3 and 4 were used twice due to a careless mistake during the preparation of Figures”

Correct Figures 3 and 4 now included in publication

Citation error

Minor

“As it has been proposed in an influenza model of antiviral candidate drugs evaluation”, should omit the “25” in superindex

“As it has been proposed in an influenza model of antiviral candidate drugs evaluation”

Other

Minor

Supplementary data file 1 containing anonymized patient data was inadvertently omitted

Supplementary data file 1 now included