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Table 2 Quality of evidence

From: Photoactivated chromophore-corneal cross-linking accelerates corneal healing in fungal keratitis: an updated meta-analysis

Certainty assessment

No. of patients

Effect

Certainty

Importance

No. of studies

Study design

Risk of bias

Inconsistency

Indirectness

Imprecision

Other considerations

PACK-CXL + SAT

SAT

Relative (95% CI)

Absolute (95% CI)

The duration of corneal healing performed

 2

Randomized trials

Seriousa

Not serious

Not serious

Seriousb

None

27

25

-

MD 1.13 lower (0.183 lower to 0.42 lower)

Low

Critical

Adverse events in fungal keratitis

 4

Randomized trials

Seriousa

Not serious

Not serious

Seriousb

None

21/91 (23.1%)

32/94 (34.0%)

RR 0.78 (0.38 to 1.60)

75 fewer per 1000 (from 211 fewer to 204 more)

Low

Critical

Adverse events in bacterial keratitis

 2

Randomized trials

Seriousa

Not serious

Not serious

Seriousb

None

2/33 (6.1%)

6/35 (17.1%)

RR 0.36 (0.08 to 1.71)

110 fewer per 1000 (from 158 fewer to 122 more)

Low

Critical

  1. CI confidence interval, MD mean difference, RR risk ratio
  2. Explanations: aRisk of bias, bSmall sample