Table 3 PROMs’ characteristics
PROM | Target population | Recall period | (Sub)scale (s) (number of items) | Response options | Range of scores/scoring | Original language | Available translations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MMAS-8 | DM and CVD | 1 month | 1 (8) | Dichotomous and Likert scale | 0 to 8 | English | 17 languages |
SMAQ | DM | NC | 1 (6) | Dichotomous | 6 to 12 | English | 2 languages |
MEDS | DM and CVD | 6 months | 5 (16) | Likert scale | 16 to 80 | English | None |
MNPS | DM and CVD | 1 year | 1 (9) | Dichotomous | 0 to 9 | English | None |
DMAS-7 | DM | NC | 3 (7) | Dichotomous | 0 to 7 | Arabic | None |
ARMS-12 | DM and CVD | NC | 2 (12) | Likert scale | 12 to 48 | English | 5 languages |
MGT | DM and CVD | NC | 1 (4) | Dichotomous | 0 to 4 | English | 7 languages |
MTA-OA | DM | NC | 1 (7) | Likert scale | 1 to 6 | Portuguese | None |
MTA-Insulin | DM | NC | 1 (7) | Likert scale | 1 to 6 | Portuguese | None |
LMAS-14 | CVD | NC | 4 (14) | Likert scale | 0 to 42 | Arabic | None |
MTA | DM and CVD | NC | 1 (7) | Likert scale | 1 to 6 | Portuguese | None |
MARS-5 | DM and CVD | NC | 1 (5) | Likert scale | 5 to 25 | English | 3 languages |
A-14 | CVD | NC | 5 (14) | Likert scale | 0 to 56 | German | 2 languages |
ARMS-10 | CVD | NC | 2 (10) | Likert scale | 10 to 40 | English | 1 language |
MALMAS | DM | 1 month | 1 (8) | Dichotomous and Likert scale | 0 to 8 | English | 1 language |
ARMS-D | DM | NC | 2 (11) | Likert scale | 11 to 44 | English | None |
IADMAS | DM | NC | 1 (8) | Dichotomous and Likert scale | 0 to 8 | Arabic | None |
GMAS | DM and CVD | NC | 3 (11) | Likert scale | 0 to 33 | Urdu | 4 languages |
MAQ | CVD | NC | NC | NC | NC | Kannada, Malayalam | None |
MMAS-5 | CVD | 1 month | 1 (5) | Likert scale | No score | English | None |
ProMAS | DM and CVD | NC | 1 (18) | Dichotomous | 0 to 18 | Dutch | None |
ARMS‐7 | DM and CVD | NC | 2 (7) | Likert scale | 7 to 28 | English | 1 language |
5-item questionnaire | CVD | 1 month | 1 (5) | Dichotomous | 0 to 1 | English | None |
3-item questionnaire | DM and CVD | 1 month | 1 (3) | 6-point Likert scale and continuous | 0 to 100 | English | None |
AS | CVD | NC | 1 (3) | Dichotomous and Likert | 0 to 4 | Russian | None |
12-item questionnaire | DM | NC | 1 (12) | Dichotomous | NC | English | None |
Mascard | CVD | NC | 1 (5) | Dichotomous | 0 to 5 | French | None |