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Table 5 Criteria for high-quality trials

From: Efficacy of homoeopathic treatment: Systematic review of meta-analyses of randomised placebo-controlled homoeopathy trials for any indication

 

Linde (1997) [6]

Shang (2005) [9]

Mathie 2014 [10] and 2017 [11]

Name of quality instruments

Jadad score

Internal Validity scale

[Not stated]

Cochrane risk-of-bias appraisal tool (RoB 1)

Quality components*

(1: used; 0: not used)

 1. Generation of allocation sequence adequate

1

1

1

1

 2. Allocation concealment adequate

0

1

1

1

 3. Double-blinding adequate

1

0

1

0

 4. …Blinding of patientsa

0

1

0

1a

 5. …Blinding of evaluators

0

1

0

1

 6. Baseline comparability adequate

0

1

0

0

 7. No selection bias after randomisation

0

1

0

0

 8. Completeness of outcome data

0

0

0

1

 9. Dropout/withdrawals described

1

0

0

0

 10. Intention-to-treat analysis

0

0

1 or 0

0

 11. Statistical analysis adequate

0

1

0

0

 12. No selective outcome reporting

0

0

0

1

 13. No other sources of bias

0

0

0

1

 N different quality components

 

8b

3 or 4

7

  1. aMathie (2014 and 2017): Blinding of participants and study personnel
  2. bN quality components in Jadad score + Internal Validity scale, excluding component no. 3 in Jadad, which is redundant with no. 4 and 5 in Internal validity scale