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Table 4 Characteristics of the included study following the Joanna Briggs’ Institute’s data extraction table

From: The experiences and barriers in addressing type 2 diabetes mellitus-associated erectile dysfunction: a mixed method systematic review

Authors, year

Settings, context-related information

Duration/year of data collection

Methods, type of study

Characteristics of participants

Phenomena of interest/research aim

Almigbal and Schattner (2018) [29]

Primary care clinics, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

July–September, 2015

Cross-sectionals, Quantitative

(n) 309 Saudi Arabian men (60.2 years old avg.), of which mostly had been living with diabetes up to 12.5 years

Investigating on the proportion of Saudi men with T2DM who have been asked about ED by their physicians and the determinants around the willingness of the men to discuss ED

Jiann et al. (2009) [30]

Outpatient endocrinology clinic, Taiwan

June 2006–May 2007

Cross-sectionals, Quantitative

916 Taiwan-Chinese men (26–85 years old) who lived with T2DM

Evaluating the prevalence of ED in T2DM patients, their treatment-seeking patterns, and factors affecting them

Lo et al. (2014) [31]

Government outpatient clinics, Hong Kong, China

May 2012

Cross-sectionals, Quantitative

603 Chinese-Hong Kong men aged 60.5 ± 10.5 years

Identifying the prevalence of ED and the factors associated with T2DM patients’ attitude toward ED and their expectation for ED management in the primary care setting

Cooper et al. (2018) [32]

Personal and group appointments, South Africa and Malawi

November 2015–July 2017

Qualitative

47 South African and Malawian men aged 28–78 years old

Exploring the relationship between the biomedical and social experiences of sexuality; and gaining understandings the distinction between experiences of sexual functioning and sexual well- being in men with T2DM

Hadisuyatmana et al. (2021) [8]

Urban area of Surabaya, (Indonesia)

September–December 2018

Descriptive qualitative

12 Indonesian men aged between 45- and 53 years old living with T2DM up to 13 years

Exploring how sexual relationships are experienced and lived by men with T2DM in Indonesia, as well as how care was received from the primary health services

Rutte et al.(2016) [33]

Primary and secondary diabetes care centres, the Netherlands

The detail is not available

Cross-sectional and individual interview, mixed-method

107 men who were diagnosed with T2DM

Exploring the needs and preferences for care concerning sexual problems in both men and women with T2DM