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Table 7 The overall effect of whole egg consumption on fat free mass (FFM) and by subgroups, using random-effects model

From: The effect of whole egg consumption on weight and body composition in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials

Study group

Number of studies

Number of participants

Meta-analysis

Heterogeneity

WMD

95% CI

P effect

Q statistic

P within group

I2%

P between group

Country

 USA

2

36

0.673

 − 8.292, 9.639

0.883

0.03

0.872

0.0%

0.884

 Other countries

2

268

0.000

 − 1.359, 1.359

1.000

0.00

1.000

0.0%

Duration

 Less than 12 weeks

1

11

 − 0.600

 − 18.498, 17.298

0.948

0.00

  

0.884

 12 weeks and more

3

293

0.019

 − 1.329, 1.366

0.978

0.04

0.979

0.0%

Health status

 Healthy

2

36

0.673

 − 8.292, 9.639

0.883

0.03

0.872

0.0%

0.946

 Unhealthy

2

268

0.000

 − 1.359, 1.359

1.000

0.00

1.000

0.0%

 Overall

4

304

0.015

 − 1.328, 1.358

0.982

0.05

0.997

0.0%

-

  1. WMD Weighted mean difference, CI Confidence interval