Table 3 Population, intervention, and setting in the included records (n = 68)

Population by age

 Any (adults and children)

43

63.2

 Only adults

14

20.6

 Only children

11

16.2

Population by health status

 Any (healthy and clinical)

64

94.1

 Only healthy

3

4.4

 Only clinical

1

1.5

Intervention focus

 Food (fortification, labeling, taxation, marketing)

22

32.4

 Healthy lifestyle (physical activity, weight control, diet, tobacco, and alcohol use control)

13

19.1

 Social participation (inclusion, protection, equality, financial incentives)

12

17.6

 Policy and environment (policy development, implementation, decision-making, environmental pollution)

8

11.8

 Any health focus or specific health focus (drowning, household risks, housing, oral health)

7

10.3

 COVID-19

6

8.8

Intervention setting

 Any settings applicable to the general population

33

48.5

 Any settings applicable to specific communities (racial, ethnic, and social minorities, low- to middle-income countries, high-income countries, elderly, obese, households, housing)

18

26.5

 School and childcare

9

13.2

 Digital and other media-based settings

4

5.9

 Other specific settings (workplace, care facility, sports organization)

4

5.9