Table 2 Inclusion and exclusion criteria

➾ Full-text articles published in peer-reviewed journals and grey literature

➾ Articles published in English

➾ UK-based studies

➾ Any healthcare setting (e.g., general practice or hospital-based)

➾ Any kind of doctor (e.g., general practitioners, surgeons, physicians, junior doctors)

➾ Any kind of PA promotion (e.g., promotion, referral, prescription, social prescribing)

➾ Real or simulated patients

➾ Abstracts without full-text available

➾ Articles investigating only other healthcare professionals (e.g., nurses, physiotherapists, pharmacists) or medical students