Table 2 Quality of evidence (and Overall Rating) for measurement properties of the instruments
Instrument | Content validity | Structural validity | Internal consistency | Reliability | Measurement error | Criterion validity | Hypothesis Testing | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Relevance | Comprehensiveness | Comprehensibility | |||||||
SAGAT (Dishman 2020) | High (+) | Low (+) | Very Low (+) | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR |
SAGAT (Gardner 2017) | Low (+) | Very Low (-) | Very Low (-) | NR | NR | NR | NR | Very Low (+) | NR |
SAGAT (Lavoie 2016) | Moderate (+) | Low (+) | Low (+) | NR | Very Low (-) | NR | NR | NR | NR |
SAGAT (Hogan 2006) | Very Low (-) | Very Low (+) | Very Low (-) | NR | Very Low (?) | NR | NR | NR | Very Low (?) |
aUnnamed (O'Neill 2018) | Moderate (+) | Low (+) | Low (+) | NR | NR | NR | NR | NE (?) | NR |
TSAGAT (Crozier 2015) | Moderate (-) | Low (+) | Low (+) | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | Very Low (+) |
bUnnamed (Frere 2017) | Low (-) | Very Low (-) | Very Low (-) | NR | Moderate (+) | NR | NR | NR | NR |
NOTSS (Jung 2020; Yule 2018; Crossley 2011; Yule 2008; Yule 2006) | Moderate (+) | Moderate (+) | Moderate (+) | Moderate (±) | Moderate (±) | NR | NR | NE (?) | Moderate (+) |
NoTSUS (Aydın 2020) | Moderate (-) | Very Low (-) | Very Low (-) | NR | NR | NR | NR | Moderate (+) | NR |
ANTS (Fletcher 2003; Graham 2010) | Moderate (+) | Moderate (+) | Moderate (+) | NR | Low (+) | NR | NR | NR | NR |
ANTS-AP (Rutherford 2015) | Moderate (+) | Moderate (+) | Moderate (+) | NR | Low (+) | Low (-) | NR | NR | NR |
T-NOTECHS (van Maarseveen 2020; Steinemann 2012) | Moderate (+) | Low (-) | Very Low (+) | NR | NR | Very Low (+) | NR | NR | NR |
NOTECHS (Mishra 2009) | Moderate (+) | Low (+) | Low (+) | NR | NR | NE (?) | NR | NR | Very Low (+) |
NOTECHS II (Robertson 2014) | Moderate (+) | Low (+) | Low (+) | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | Moderate (+) |
ICARS (Raison 2017) | Moderate (+) | Low (+) | Very Low (+) | NR | Moderate (+) | NR | NR | NR | Moderate (+) |
EPOC (Kemper 2013) | Moderate (+) | Low (-) | Very Low (-) | NR | NR | NR | NE (?) | NR | NR |
SPLINTS (Loh 2019; Mitchell 2011) | Moderate (+) | Low (+) | Low (-) | NR | Low (+) | Very Low (+) | NR | NR | Very Low (+) |
Ottawa GRS (Kim 2006) | Low (-) | Low (-) | Very Low (-) | NR | NE (?) | NR | NR | NR | NR |