Skip to main content

Table 1 Classification of comfort interventions by Comfort Theory

From: Interventions and practices using Comfort Theory of Kolcaba to promote adults’ comfort: an evidence and gap map protocol of international effectiveness studies

Categories

Definition

Examples

Technical

Interventions designed to maintain homeostasis and manage pain

Monitoring of vital signs, blood chemistries, administration of pain medications

Coaching

Interventions designed to relieve anxiety, provide reassurance and information, promote hope, listen and help plan realistically for recovery, integration or death in a culturally sensitive way

Emotional support, reassurance, education

Comfort food for the soul

Comfort measures that target transcendence, making patients feel strengthened in an intangible, personalised sort of way

Massage, guided imagery, music therapy