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Table 1 Characteristics of RCTs included in this systematic review

From: Efficacy and safety of blood derivatives therapy in Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Source

Country

Study design

Total, n

Subjects intensity

Age (years) mean (SD)

Baseline MMSE

mean (SD)

Intervention

Duration

Risk of bias

Merce [12] 2020

Spain and USA

RCT

322

Mild to moderate

69.0 (7.7)

21.6 (2.6)

PE VS placebo

6 weeks + 12 months (6 weeks dosing period and 12 months observation period)

L, L, L, L, U, U

Sha [32] 2019

USA

RCT

18

Mild to moderate

74.2 (3.84)

19.39 (3.24)

Young plasma infusions VS placebo

14 weeks

L, L, L, U, H, U

NCT00742417 [33] 2017

Spain and USA

RCT

37

Mild to moderate

67.7 (7.9)

21.5 (2.8)

PE VS placebo

21 weeks + 6 months (21 weeks dosing period and 6 months observation period)

L, L, L, U, U, U

Kile [34] 2017

USA

RCT

49

MCI

72.3 (7.56)

26.6 (2.4)

IVIG VS placebo

104 weeks (10 weeks dosing period and 94 weeks observation period)

L, L, L, L, U, U

Relkin [23] 2017

USA and Canada

RCT

390

Mild to moderate

70.3 (9.3)

21.3 (3.2)

IVIG VS placebo

78 weeks

L, L, L, U, H, U

NCT01524887 [24] 2012

USA

RCT

261

Mild to moderate

70.8 (9.0)

NR

IVIG VS placebo

78 weeks

L, U, L, L, L, L

Dodel [35] 2013

Germany and USA

RCT

55

Mild to moderate

70.1 (8.2)

21.5 (5.3)

IVIG VS placebo

24 weeks

L, L, L, L, L, L

Arial [36] 2014

Japan

RCT

16

Mild to moderate

72.6

20.0

IVIG VS placebo

26 weeks (12 weeks dosing period and 14 weeks observation period)

U, U, L, U, U, U

  1. RCT randomized controlled trial, PE plasma exchange, IVIG intravenous immunoglobulin, MCI mild cognitive impairment, NR not reported, MMSE Mini-mental State Examination