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Table 1 PCC framework

From: Research designs and instruments to detect physiotherapy overuse of low-value care services in low back pain management: a scoping review protocol

Criteria

Characteristics

Population

-LBP patients (ICD: M54.3; M54.4; M54.5; M54.8; M54.9)

-All stadiums of LBP

Concept

-All studies aiming to detect medical overuse of physiotherapy care in low back pain management regarding effectiveness, treatment efficacy, and alignment of care

Context

-Physiotherapy care across all sectors of health services (inpatient, outpatient, and rehabilitation healthcare settings)

Types of evidence

-All types of empirical studies

-Studies across all countries

-Articles published in English or German language

-Published and unpublished studies