Table 4 Inclusion/exclusion criteria

1. Any published articles including quantitative, qualitative, mixed, or multi-methods research, including both comparative (e.g., randomized, controlled, cohort, quasi-experimental) and non-comparative (e.g., survey, narrative audit) methods, hand search of any relevant articles of systematic and scoping reviews

1. The target population for the study is individuals younger than 18.

2. The intervention has an ICT-enabled healthcare model or has an ICT component

2. The target population for the study is individuals with cancer or mental disorder.

3. The intervention is based on an integrated healthcare model or team-based care

4.The intervention includes patients with complex care needs

5. The intervention takes place within primary care or include primary care in the integrated care model.