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Table 1 Risk of bias domains to be evaluated on equivalence or non-inferiority trials

From: Equivalence and switching between biosimilars and reference molecules in rheumatoid arthritis: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

Type of bias

Domain

Source

Selection bias

Random sequence generation

Cochrane RoB tool 1.0

Allocation concealment

Cochrane RoB tool 1.0

Inconsistent application of inclusion/exclusion criteria

US Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

Performance bias

Blinding of participants and investigators

Cochrane RoB tool 1.0

Participants behavior changes

US Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

Detection bias

Blinding of outcome assessment

Cochrane RoB tool 1.0

Outcome measurement techniques

US Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

Attrition bias

Incomplete outcome data

Cochrane RoB tool 1.0 and US Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

  1. Sources: Cochrane Risk of Bias in randomized trials (RoB 1.0.) described in the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions [36] and the US Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality recommendations [24]