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Table 1 Characteristics of included systematically reviewed studies

From: Why do some inter-organisational collaborations in healthcare work when others do not? A realist review

Paper

Collaboration type

Research type

Adedoyin et al. [57]

Mergers

Case study

Auschra [4]

Partnerships (mixed)

Review

Ball et al. [36]

Community health partnerships

Case study

Billings and De Weger [50]

Contracting

Review

Cameron et al. [54]

Joint working

Review

Casey [53]

Partnerships (mixed)

Review

Cereste et al. [48]

Mergers

Case study

Das-Thompson et al. [62]

Partnerships (mixed)

Case study

Dickinson and Glasby [1]

Partnerships (mixed)

Review

Dickinson et al. [63]

Mergers

Case study

Douglas [49]

Alliances

Review

Dowling et al. [45]

Partnerships (mixed)

Review

Evans and Killoran [56]

Partnerships (mixed)

Review

Ferrier and Valdmanis [43]

Mergers

Case-control study

Fulop et al. [22]

Mergers

Case study

Gannon-Leary et al. [37]

Partnerships (mixed)

Case study

Gaynor et al. [38]

Mergers

Case-control study

Glasby and Dickinson [39]

Partnerships (mixed)

Review

Hearld et al. [58]

Alliances

Survey

Hudson et al. [52]

Partnerships (mixed)

Review

Hunter and Perkins [61]

Partnerships (mixed)

Case study

Huxham [15]

Partnerships (mixed)

Theoretical

Idel [59]

Mergers

Case study

Kendall et al. [65]

Partnerships (mixed)

Review

Kershaw et al. [42]

Partnerships (mixed)

Case study

Leach et al. [34]

Buddying

Case study

Lewis [64]

Primary care partnerships

Case study

Lim [55]

Mergers

Survey

Mandell and Steelman [44]

Partnerships (mixed)

Review

Murray et al. [47]

Accountable care organisations

Case study

NHS Professionals [17]

Partnerships (mixed)

Review

Peck et al. [60]

Combined trusts

Case study

Round et al. [46]

Joint working

Case study

Shaw [51]

Mergers

Case study

Starling [40]

Vanguard

Case study

The King’s Fund [41]

Joint commissioning

Case study

What Works Scotland [35]

Partnerships (mixed)

Review

Wildridge et al. [13]

Partnerships (mixed)

Review

Zuckerman et al. [12]

Alliances

Review