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Table 2 Filtering facepiece, air-purifying respirator(APR) and powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR) classification according to NIOSH/EN (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and European Norms (EN) with stated assigned protection factor (APF)

From: Use of powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR) by healthcare workers for preventing highly infectious viral diseases—a systematic review of evidence

Respirator type

NIOSH nomenclature

EN nomenclature

Minimum filtration capacity for particles > 0.3 microns

OSHA APF

EN Standard APF

Face filtering respirator

 

FFP1

80%

 

4 fold

 

FFP2

94%

 

10 fold

N95

 

95%

10 fold

 

N99

FFP3

99%

10 fold

20 fold

P100

 

99.97%

10 fold

20 fold

Air-purifying respirator (APR)

APR half facepiece

APR half facepiece

As per selected filter

10

10

Air-purifying respirator (APR)

APR full facepiece

APR full facepiece

As per selected filter;

10–50

10–50

Powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR)

PAPR half facepiece

PAPR half facepiece

99.97%

50

50

PAPR full facepiece

PAPR full facepiece

99.97%

1000

1000

PAPR helmet/hood

PAPR helmet/hood

99.97%

25–1000

25–1000

Loose-fitting facepiece

Loose-fitting facepiece

99.97%

25

25

  1. Explanation: Please note: “Minimum filtration capacity tends to be a unified measure for any and all particles whether biological or particulate”