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Table 2 Data collection variables for included studies

From: The potential of computerised analysis of bowel sounds for diagnosis of gastrointestinal conditions: a systematic review

Type

Variable

Participants

Sample size (overall if single gate, control and target condition(s) if case-control)

Study exclusion criteria

Age and gender

Other demographics

Methods and conditions

Site (country)

Population (inclusion criteria, presentation, and demographics)

Setting and number of centres

Design

Continuous sample?

GI target condition(s)

Index test: BSCA methodology or analytic technique, diagnostic criterion

Level of technological development

Threshold set prior?

ROC used?

Reference standard or independent diagnosis

Flow and timing

Outcomes

Results of DTAs: AUCs, PPV, NPV, diagnostic odds ratio,sensitivity, specificity etc.

Or results of other studies: statistical test for association/heterogeneity/correlation between index test and GI condition—p values

Other

Funding sources

Conflict of interest