Randomized controlled trials
|
Abel (2006), Texas [62]
|
44
|
Writing intervention
|
Reducing perceived HIV stigma
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
Perceived HIV stigma
|
Chander (2015), Maryland [49]
|
44
|
Brief alcohol intervention
|
Reducing drinking; reducing risky sexual behavior
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Alcohol consumption, sexual behavior, HIV outcomes
|
Echenique (2013), Florida [63]
|
NS
|
Project ROADMAP, Reeducating Older Adults in Maintaining AIDS Prevention
|
Reducing risky sexual behavior
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Sexual risk behavior/HIV knowledge
|
Feaster (2010), Florida [64]a
|
36
|
Structural Ecosystems Therapy vs usual care
|
Promote healthy family and social relationships
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
Self-reported medication adherence
|
Feaster (2010), Florida [46]a
|
43
|
Structural Ecosystems Therapy vs usual care
|
Address relapse prevention and medication adherence
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
Self-reported substance abuse, medication adherence
|
Mitrani (2012), Florida [47]a
|
43
|
Structural Ecosystems Therapy vs usual care
|
Address relapse prevention and medication adherence
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
Psychological Distress and Drug Abstinence (Brief Symptom Inventory, self-reported illicit drug use)
|
Teti (2010), Pennsylvania [65]
|
40
|
Protect and Respect vs educational information
|
Decrease risky sexual practices
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Self-reported disclosure of HIV status to partners; condom use
|
El-Bassel (2011), Georgia, California, New York, Pennsylvania [66]
|
NS
|
Risk reduction intervention vs health promotion intervention
|
Influence behaviors linked to chronic disease, including diet and exercise
|
Yes
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Mammography screening
|
DeMarco (2013), Massachusetts [67]
|
NS
|
Sistah Powah Structured Writing Intervention vs attention control
|
Increased use of cognitive behavioral self-help programs, regular medical and HIV care, psychosocial support
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
Adherence to health care: keeping appointments, risky sexual behavior, testing for comorbidities, needle care, lifestyle factors
|
Manuel (2013), California [68]
|
49
|
Motivational Interviewing vs prescribed advice
|
Smoking cessation
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
Smoking intensity and cessation
|
Observational studies
|
Cocohoba (2013), California [35]
|
NS
|
Pharmacy intervention
|
Promote ART adherence
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
ART adherence
|
Dutcher (2011), USA [34]
|
NS
|
Peer support
|
Social support
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Care adherence/housing status
|
Kupprat (2009), New York [38]
|
47
|
Social support substance use and mental health services
|
Substance abuse treatment, mental health services, case manager, support groups
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
No
|
Attendance, reception of therapy
|
Proeschold-Bell (2016), North Carolina [39]
|
46.5
|
Substance Use Treatment Integrated Care from Social Workers and HIV Medical Providers
|
Substance use treatment
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
Alcohol/drug use
|
Sullivan (2015), North Carolina [36]
|
45
|
Guide to Healing Program
|
Link HIV infected people to care
|
No
|
No
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
No
|
Self-reported ART adherence and medication management; accessing resources, including medication assistance, and community based services
|
Weiss (2015), Florida, New York, New Jersey [37]
|
45
|
SMART/EST Women’s Program
|
Enhance quality of life
|
No
|
Yes
|
No
|
No
|
No
|
Depression, medication adherence
|