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Table 1 SURE framework for identifying factors affecting implementation of a policy

From: Barriers and facilitators to the integration of mental health services into primary health care: a systematic review protocol

Level

Factors affecting implementation

Recipients of care

Knowledge and skills

Attitudes regarding program acceptability, appropriateness and credibility

Motivation to change or adopt new behavior

Providers of care

Knowledge and skills

Attitudes regarding program acceptability, appropriateness and credibility

Motivation to change or adopt new behavior

Other stakeholders (including other healthcare providers, community health committees, community leaders, program managers, donors, policy makers and opinion leaders)

Knowledge and skills

Attitudes regarding program acceptability, appropriateness and credibility

Motivation to change or adopt new behavior

Health system constraints

Accessibility of care

Financial resources

Human resources

Educational system

Clinical supervision

Internal communication

External communication

Allocation of authority

Accountability

Management and or leadership

Information systems

Facilities

Patient flow processes

Procurement and distribution systems

Incentives

Bureaucracy

Relationship with norms and standards

Social and political constraints

Ideology

Short-term thinking

Contracts

Legislation or regulations

Donor policies

Influential people

Corruption

Political stability

  1. Adopted from “The SURE Collaboration, 2011” World Health Organization