From: The risk associated with spinal manipulation: an overview of reviews
Year | Authors | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Total scorea |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2016 | Blanchette, M. A. et al. [80] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 7 |
2016 | Cerritelli, F. et al. [81] | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 6 |
2016 | Chou, R. et al. [153] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | NA | No | Yes | 8 |
2016 | Church, E. W. et al. [137] | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | 5 |
2016 | Hall, H. et al. [83] | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 7 |
2016 | Page Matthew, J. et al. [46] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | Yes | 9 |
2016 | Ruddock, J. K. et al. [84] | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 7 |
2016 | Ruffini, N. et al. [139] | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 7 |
2016 | Varatharajan, S. et al. [85] | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | NA | No | No | 3 |
2016 | Wearing, J. et al. [140] | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 5 |
2016 | Wong, J. J. et al. [86] | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | NA | No | No | 3 |
2016 | Yao, M. et al. [87] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 7 |
2015 | Cicchintti L. et al. [116] | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | Yes | 7 |
2015 | Franke, H. et al. [82] | No | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 6 |
2015 | Gross A. J. et al. [36] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | 7 |
2015 | Liddle S. D. & Pennick V. [35] | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | Yes | 8 |
2015 | Posadzki, P. et al. [138] | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | NA | No | No | 4 |
2015 | Puentedura E. J. & O'Grady W. H. [134] | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | NA | No | 2 |
2015 | Southerst D. et al. [49] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 7 |
2015 | Yuan Q.-L. et al. [48] | No | Unclear | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 5 |
2015 | Zhu L. et al. [47] | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 6 |
2014 | Bryans R. et al. [9] | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | 4 |
2014 | Clar C. et al. [101] | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 4 |
2014 | Close C. et al. [53] | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 6 |
2014 | Franke H. et al. [52] | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 7 |
2014 | Kizhakkeveettil A. et al. [51] | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | NA | No | No | 4 |
2014 | Page M. J. et al. [37] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | Yes | 9 |
2014 | Sutton D. et al. [50] | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 6 |
2014 | Todd A. J. et al. [98] | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | NA | No | No | 3 |
2014 | Tuchin P. [130] | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | NA | NA | No | 2 |
2014 | Yin P. et al. [93] | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | NA | NA | No | 2 |
2014 | Young J. L. et al. [105] | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 3 |
2013 | Brantingham J. W. et al. [97] | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 5 |
2013 | Hebert J. J. et al. [103] | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | NA | NA | No | 2 |
2013 | Huisman P. A. et al. [57] | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 5 |
2013 | Parkinson L. et al. [109] | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 4 |
2013 | Posadzki P. et al. [56] | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 6 |
2013 | Scholten-Peeters G. G. M. et al. [55] | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 5 |
2013 | Schroeder J. et al. [54] | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 4 |
2013 | Wynd S. et al. [126] | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | 2 |
2013 | Yang M. et al. [38] | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | Yes | 8 |
2012 | Brantingham J. W. et al. [102] | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 3 |
2012 | Dobson D. et al. [40] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | Yes | 9 |
2012 | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 5 | |
2012 | Gleberzon B. J. et al. [106] | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 4 |
2012 | Haynes M. J. et al. [125] | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | NA | NA | No | 4 |
2012 | Kuczynski J. J. et al. [60] | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | NA | No | No | 3 |
2012 | Lin J. H. et al. [59] | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 5 |
2012 | Posadzki P. & Ernst E. [58] | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 5 |
2012 | Puentedura E. J. et al. [123] | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | NA | No | 4 |
2012 | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | 9 | |
2012 | Stuber K. A. et al. [132] | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | NA | NA | No | 3 |
2011 | Brantingham J. et al. [104] | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 3 |
2011 | Cross K. et al. [65] | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 6 |
2011 | Huang T. et al. [43] | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 7 |
2011 | Lystad R. P. et al. [112] | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 5 |
2011 | Posadzki P. & Ernst E. [63] | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 4 |
2011 | Posadzki P. & Ernst E. [62] | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 4 |
2011 | Posadzki P. & Ernst E. [61] | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | Yes | 5 |
2011 | Posadzki P. & Ernst E. [64] | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 6 |
2011 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | Yes | 9 | |
2011 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 8 | |
2010 | Carlesso L. C. et al. [96] | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | 6 |
2010 | Carnes D. et al. [88] | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | 2 |
2010 | Ernst E. [128] | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | NA | NA | No | 2 |
2010 | Hahne A. J. et al. [66] | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 5 |
2010 | Kaminskyj A. et al. [108] | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 6 |
2010 | Shin B.-C. et al. [95] | No | Unclear | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | NA | NA | No | 3 |
2009 | Boudreau R. et al. [147] | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | NA | No | No | 1 |
2009 | Boudreau R. & Spry C. [151] | No | Unclear | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | NA | No | No | 2 |
2009 | Brurberg K. G. et al. [145] | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 4 |
2009 | Gouveia L. O. et al. [99] | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | NA | No | 2 |
2009 | Hunt K. J. et al. [67] | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 5 |
2009 | Khorsan B. et al. [94] | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 4 |
2009 | Reiman M. P. et al. [110] | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 5 |
2008 | Miley M. L. et al. [127] | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | 0 |
2008 | Stuber K. J. & Smith D. L. [107] | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 6 |
2008 | Vernon H. & Humphreys B. K. [68] | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 4 |
2007 | No | Unclear | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | 5 | |
2007 | Ernst E. [118] | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | NA | NA | No | 2 |
2007 | Gross A. R. et al. [71] | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | NA | No | No | 2 |
2007 | Hawk C. et al. [100] | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 4 |
2007 | Luijsterburg P. A. J. et al. [70] | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 3 |
2007 | Vernon H. & Humphreys B. K. [69] | No | Unclear | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 3 |
2007 | Vernon H. et al. [113] | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 5 |
2006 | Gemmell H. & Miller P. [111] | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 4 |
2006 | Proctor M. et al. [16] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 8 |
2006 | Snelling N. J. [135] | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 4 |
2005 | Brown A. et al. [146] | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 6 |
2005 | Ernst E. [133] | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | NA | NA | No | 2 |
2005 | Hondras M. A. et al. [17] | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 7 |
2005 | Lisi A. J. et al. [120] | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 4 |
2005 | Rubinstein S. M. et al. [91] | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | NA | No | No | 3 |
2004 | Brønfort G. et al. [45] | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 7 |
2004 | Ernst E. [89] | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | NA | No | No | 2 |
2004 | Lenssinck M.-L. B. et al. [72] | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 6 |
2004 | Oduneye F. [152] | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | NA | No | No | 1 |
2004 | Oliphant D. [115] | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | 3 |
2003 | Ernst E. [90] | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | NA | No | No | 2 |
2002 | Ernst E. [119] | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | NA | No | No | 1 |
2002 | Ernst E. [136] | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | NA | NA | No | 2 |
2002 | Gerritsen A. A. M. et al. [74] | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 5 |
2002 | Gross A. R. et al. [142] | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | 5 |
2002 | Gross A. R. et al. [73] | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 4 |
2002 | Stevinson C. & Ernst E. [124] | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | 2 |
2001 | Bronfort G. et al. [76] | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 4 |
2001 | Ernst E. [129] | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | NA | No | No | 1 |
2001 | Ernst E. & Harkness E. [75] | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 4 |
2000 | Ernst E. [77] | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | NA | No | No | 1 |
2000 | Magee D. J. et al. [117] | No | Unclear | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 4 |
1999 | Fabio R. P. D. [121] | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | 3 |
1999 | Haldeman S. M. et al. [122] | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | NA | No | No | 2 |
1999 | Vernon H. et al. [78] | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 4 |
1996 | Aker P. D. et al. [79] | No | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 3 |
1996 | Assendelft W. J. J. et al. [131] | No | No | Unclear | Unclear | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | 0 |
1996 | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | 2 | |
1995 | Dabbs V. & Lauretti W. J. [114] | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | 1 |
1992 | Shekelle P. G. et al. [92] | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | NA | No | No | 5 |
 | Total number of ‘yes’ for each item | 25 | 47 | 92 | 33 | 35 | 105 | 89 | 78 | 6 | 1 | 10 |  |