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Table 4 Elements of external validity

From: Efficacy and safety of regenerative cell therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension in animal models: a preclinical systematic review protocol

Category

Specific items

Strain

e.g., Sprague-Dawley versus Fischer 344

Species

Rat, mouse, dog, pig, etc.

Age

Age in weeks, body weight

Gender

Male versus female versus mix of genders used

Model of PAH

MCT, CH, or SUHx

Severity of PAH

RVSP or mPAP in control group

Cell preservation

Fresh versus fresh from previously cryopreserved versus thawed cryopreserved product

Tissue source of regenerative cell product

Bone marrow versus peripheral blood versus cord blood

Timing of cell administration following induction of PAH

Early (<2 weeks) versus late (≥2 weeks) intervention

Follow-up duration

Primary outcome assessed at 1, 2, 3, and 4+ weeks after intervention

Route of cell administration

Intravenous versus intratracheal versus intraperitoneal versus intramuscular

Dose of cells

e.g., 1 × 106 cells

Type of control

PBS versus normal saline versus fibroblasts versus heat-killed cells

Cell modification

Yes versus No

Number of participating study centers

Single versus multi-center