Table 2 Keywords used to search for evidence in Web of science

1

TI = (‘*ype 2 diabetes’ OR ‘*iabetes *ellitus’ OR ‘*on-insulin-dependent’ OR ‘*on-insulin-dependent diabetes’ OR ‘*iabète de type 2’ OR diabetes)

2

((#1 AND AB = (‘environment* risk factors’ OR ‘geographic* variation’ OR ‘geographic* distribution’ OR ‘geographic* inequit*’ OR ‘spatial disparit*’ OR ‘geographic*’ OR ‘communit* type*’ OR ‘physical* work environment*’ OR ‘environment* factor*’ OR ‘environmental condition*’ OR ‘neighbo? hood environment*’ OR ‘neighbo? hood physical*’ OR ‘neighbo? hood qualit*’ OR ‘built environment*’ OR ‘environnement* social’ OR ‘neighb? hood road environment*’ OR neighbo? hood OR environment* OR ‘geographic* area’ OR ‘perceived environment’ OR ‘neighbo? hood walk*’ OR ‘neighbo? hood built environment*’ OR geo* OR spati*)

3

((#1 AND AB = (‘food environment*’ OR ‘food desert*’ OR foodscape* OR ‘food access’ OR ‘eat* place*’ OR ‘food store*’ OR ‘food suppl*’ OR ‘food establishment*’ OR ‘grocery store*’ OR dair* OR hunger OR ‘access to health option*’ OR ‘access to food*’ OR ‘health* food environment*’ OR greengrocer* OR ‘food insecurit*’ OR ‘food avaibilit*’ OR ‘fast-food outlet*’ OR ‘fast food restaurant*’ OR ‘retail food environment*’ OR ‘convenience store*’ OR ‘fruit* and vegetable*’ OR market* OR ‘food that support health*’ OR ‘eating pattern*’ OR supermarket*)

4

((#1 AND AB = (‘air & water qualit*’ OR ‘public transport*’ OR ‘active transport’ OR ‘transportation’ OR ‘green space*’ OR green* OR park* OR ‘recreational facilit*’ OR amenit* OR ‘health* service*’ OR ‘access to health* care’ OR ‘access to primary care*’ OR ‘access to exercise*’ OR ‘health literac*’ OR ‘health* coverage’ OR housing OR playground* OR urban OR ‘urban area*’ OR ‘rural area*’ OR rural OR ‘public transit station*’ OR ‘open space*’ OR ‘recreatio* walk*’ OR ‘leisure walk*’ OR walk* OR ‘nonmotorized transportation’)

5

(#1 AND AB = (‘street connectivit*’ OR ‘road traffic*’ OR walkabilit* OR sidewalk OR ‘land-use mix*’ OR ‘manhattan distance’ OR ‘shortest network time’ OR ‘shortest network distance’ OR ‘euclidean distance’ OR mixit* OR ‘road environment*’ OR ‘engineering of road environment*’ OR ‘street network’ OR ‘pedestrian network’)

6

((#1 AND AB = (‘housing instabilit*’ OR ‘labor hous*’ OR ‘qualit* of hous*’ OR ‘household socioeconomic* level’ OR ‘qualit* of care*’ OR ‘socioeconomic* deprivation’ OR ‘material deprivation’ OR ‘macroeconomic* polic*’ OR income OR occupation OR ‘social deprivation’ OR ‘community safet*’ OR safet* OR ‘social securit* insurance’ OR ‘social cohesion’ OR ‘population densit*’ OR vandalism OR ‘social intégration’ OR ‘famil* and social support’ OR ‘support system*’ OR ‘communit* engagement’ OR ‘civi* participat*’ OR ‘ethnicit*’ OR racism OR ‘social class’ OR gender OR descrimination OR ‘crime and violence’ OR employment OR ‘income tax*’ OR debt* OR expens* OR ‘medical bill*’ OR poverty OR ‘enrollment in higher education’ OR education* OR ‘college degree’ OR ‘higher education’ OR ‘vocational training*’ OR ‘higher school graduation’ OR literac* OR ‘language and literac*’ OR ‘early childhood education & development’ OR ‘social protection’ OR ‘culture & societal value*’ OR governance OR ‘social environment*’)

7

#2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6