Skip to main content

Table 2 Classification of NPIs by The Plateforme CEPS

From: Interventions and practices using Comfort Theory of Kolcaba to promote adults’ comfort: an evidence and gap map protocol of international effectiveness studies

Categories

Definition

Subcategories and examples

Psychological

That are potentially scalable include modified, evidence-based psychological treatments

Art Therapy: music therapy, dance therapy; health education programs; psychotherapies: cognitive behavioural therapy; mind–body programmes: yoga; animal-assisted therapies: zootherapies

Physical

Non-invasive and manualised program using passive or active mobilisation of the body

Exercise programs; horticultural therapies: garden therapies; physiotherapies: kinesitherapies; manual therapies: healing touch, massage, therapeutic touch; balneological programs

Nutritional

Related to improved infant, child and maternal health; stronger immune systems; safer pregnancy and childbirth; lower risk of non-communicable diseases; and longevity

Dietary supplementations; nutritional programs: diets

Digital

Evidence-based therapeutic interventions that are driven by high-quality software programs

M-health: eHealth devices, health apps; Healthcare videogames; virtual reality therapies;

Elemental

Non-invasive interventions using an elementary resource

Minerals; mycologicals: mushroom therapies; botanicals: herbal medicines; electromagneticals: hyperthermia therapies, light therapies; cosmeceuticals