Studies | Patients | Country | Confirmed method | Cases | Average age | Control | Average age | Test time | Test method | From first onset to hospital |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kentaro Takano 1991 [17] | Acute cardioembolic stroke | Japan | 2D-echo, CT | 22 | 64.70 | 25 | 61.00 | < 24 h | ELISA | Within 24 h |
Ran Meng 2011 [8] | Cerebral ischemic stroke | China | MRI/DWI/MRA or CTA | 152 | 58.72 | 46 | 51.89 | < 24 h | ELISA | Within 4.5 h |
Fon E A 1994 [24] | Transient ischemic attack (TIA) | Canada | CT | 36 | 68.80 | 65 | 65.50 | < 7 days, 1 months, 3 months | ELISA | Within 7 days |
Ye Naifang 2020 [23] | Acute ischemic stroke | China | CT and/or MRI | 236 | 70.00 | 90 | 69.00 | < 12 h | Chemilumi-nescence | Within 24 h |
Israel Fernandez Cadenas 2009 [26] | Ischemic stroke | Spanish | CT and MRI | 89 | 72.40 | – | – | Admission, 1 h, 2 h, 24 h, 48 h after post-tPA | ELISA | Within 3 h |
Haapaniemi E 2004 [27] | Ischemic stroke | Finland | radiologically | 55 | 60.20 | 55 | 60.00 | 2 days, 7 days, 1 months, 3 months | ELISA | Within 24 h |
Satoshi Kataoka 2000 [18] | Acute brain infarction | Japan | CT and MRI | 137 | 68.32 | 32 | 66.50 | 48 h, 1 week, 3 weeks | ELISA | Within 48 h |
Yamazaki M 1993 [19] | Cerebral infarction | Japan | CT or MRI | 138 | 65.40 | 23 | 60.00 | 7 days, 1 months, and in 1 months | EIA | No description |
Noriko Ono 1991 [20] | Ischemic stroke | Japan | CT and MRI | 98 | 69.50 | 50 | 66.00 | < 24 h | ELISA | Within 5 days |
Masao Nagayama 1994 [21] | Ischemic stroke | Japan | CT | 53 | 63.50 | 37 | 60.00 | 48 h, 3 days 7 days, 14 days, 1 months | ELISA | Within 3 days |
Takano K 1992 [22] | Acute ischemic stroke | Japan | CT and cerebral angiography | 54 | 66.00 | 20 | 61.60 | 48 h, 7 days, 1 mon | ELISA | Within 48 h |
David Tanne 2006 [25] | Acute ischemic stroke | USA | CT | 361 | 68 | – | – | 2 h, 24 h, 7–10 days, and 3 months | EIA | Within 24 h |