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Table 2 Characteristics of the included studies

From: Global prevalence of Rett syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors, year

Country

Study period

Study design/population

Age of study population, years

Diagnosis criteria for Rett syndrome

Cases

Bienvenu et al. [13] (2006)

France

Born 1989–2000

National population-based: Rett registry

4–15

Clinical and genetic

Rett

Magnússon et al. [14] (2001)

Iceland

Born 1974–1993

National population-based: registers of tertiary hospitals

5–24

Clinical, pediatrician, psychiatrist (ICD-10)

ASD with Rett

Strømme et al. [15] (2000)

Norway, Akershus

Born 1980–1985

Population-based: multiple search strategies

NR

Clinical (ICD-10 [code F84.2])

MR with Rett

Isaksen et al. [16] (2012)

Norway, Oppland, and Hedmark

Born 1996–2002

Population-based: multiple sources like registries, schools, hospitals, and public health services

6–12

Clinical, pediatrician, neurologists (ICD-10 [code F84.2])

ASD with Rett

Sarajlija et al. [17] (2015)

Serbia

1981–2001

National population-based: registers of Mother and Child Health Institute of Serbia

<18

Clinical and genetic

Rett

Aguilera et al. [18] (2007)

Spain, Seville

2002–2003

Population-based: all schools in the area

3–21

Clinical, confirmed by schools (DSM-IV, ICD-10)

ASD with Rett

Fombonne et al. [19] (2003)

UK, England, Wales, Scotland

1999

Population-based: Sample of Child Benefit Register

5–15

Clinical, psychiatrist (DSM-IV, ICD-10)

PDD with Rett

Chakrabarti et al. [20] (2005)

UK, Midlands

Born 1996–1998

Population-based: Child Health Surveillance

4–6

Clinical, psychiatrist (DSM-IV)

PDD with Rett

Fehr et al. [21] (2011)

Australia

Born 1976–2006

National population-based: multiple sources

5–32

Clinical and genetic

Rett

Wong et al. [22] (2007)

China, Hong Kong West

2006

Population-based: tertiary hospital

<35

Clinical and genetic (DSM-IV)

Rett

  1. ASD Autism spectrum disorders, DSM-IV Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, ICD-10 International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, MR Mental retardation, NR Not reported, PDD Pervasive developmental disorder, UK United Kingdom