Quality improvement interventions to prevent unplanned extubations in pediatric critical care: a systematic review

Table 2 QI Interventions categorized using the behaviour change wheel

	Intervention Functions						Policy Categories
Author (Year)	Education	Persuasion	Training	Enablement	Modeling	Environmental Restructuring	Guidelines (and description)	Environmental/ Social Planning	Communication/ Marketing	Regulation	Total (N=)	Change to UE Rate
Dechert et al. (2004)							Vent weaning Sedation Protocol				4	⇓ *
Popernack et al. (2004) [18]							Sedation Algorithm				2	⇓ *
da Silva et al. (2008) [6]							Standardization (care) Sedation Protocol				4	⇓ *
Rachman et al. (2009) [30]							Tube fixation policy				4	⇓ *
Kaufman et al. (2012) [31]							Standardized handover Sedation Protocol				5	⇓ (PICU) ⇓ * (CICU)
Meregalli et al. (2013) [11]							Tube fixation policy				5	⇓ *
Menon et al. (2015) [12]							Standardization (care) Tube fixation policy				6	=
Tripathi et al. (2015) [10]							Standardization (care) Sedation				5	⇓
Al-Abdwani et al. (2018) [1]											6	⇓
Kandil et al. (2018) [22]							Tube fixation policy Protocol for high-risk situations				4	⇓
Klugman et al. (2020) [21]							Tube fixation policy Protocol for high-risk situations				5	⇓ * (PICU) = (CICU)

⇓ Decrease; = No change; * Statistically Significant at p<0.05; PICU: Pediatric Intensive Care Unit; CICU: Cardiac Intensive Care Unit
No intervention was categorized as incentivization, coercion, restrictions, legislation, service provision or fiscal measures, so these categories were left out of this table

ISSN: 2046-4053