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Table 4 Odds ratio for CMV seropositivity by risk factor among childcare and healthcare workers

From: Prevalence, incidence, and risk factors associated with cytomegalovirus infection in healthcare and childcare worker: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Covariates

Number of studies

Exposed population

Nonexposed

OR (95% CI)

I2 % (95% CI)

 Children at home (yes vs no)

6

1000

947

2.0 (1.7–2.5)

6 (0–76)

 Childcare workers

4

681

647

1.9 (1.3–2.7)

37 (0–78)

Healthcare workers

2

319

300

2.2 (1.6–3.8)

0

Race (others versus white)

3

283

1154

2.3 (1.7–3.1)

0 (0–89)

Marital status (married versus single)

4

1237

683

1.7 (1.4–2.1)

0 (0–70)

Age (30 years vs < 30 years)

7

1247

922

1.4 (0.8–2.6)

92 (86–95)

 Childcare workers

5

1023

638

1.1 (0.5–2.3)

92 (85–96)

 Healthcare workers

2

225

284

2.6 (1.8–3.8)

0

  1. OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, I2 Statistic for heterogeneity