Table 3 Psychological predictors of exercise adherence
Study | Predictors | Direction | Theme |
|---|---|---|---|
Ades et al. (1992) [29] | Presence of depression before hospitalization | − | Depression |
Brown et al. (2016) [31] | Beck Depression Index | 0 | Depression |
Casey et al. (2008) [32] | Beck Depression Index (high scores, more depressed) | − | Depression |
Cox et al. (2013) [34] | Baseline self-efficacy (higher) | + | Self-efficacy |
Craike et al. (2016) [35] | Role functioning (higher) | + | |
Sexual activity | 0 | ||
Fan et al. (2008) [36] | State-Trait Anxiety Index ≥ 36 | − | Anxiety |
Beck Depression Index ≥ 5 | − | Depression | |
Gallagher et al. (2003) [37] | Perceived control | 0 | Control |
Personal stressful event | - | ||
Hogg et al. (2012) [38] | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Score "Not depressed" 0-7 | Reference | Depression |
“Risk of depression” 8-10 | 0 | ||
“Depressed” 11 | − | ||
Messer et al. (2007) [41] | Task self-efficacy summary scores (higher) | + | Self-efficacy |
Regulatory self-efficacy summary scores (higher) | + | ||
Knowledge self-efficacy | 0 | ||
van Montfort et al. (2016) [49] | Optimism (Revised Life Orientation Test) | + | |
Depression (Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)) | 0 | Depression | |
Anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scale) | − | Anxiety | |
Pakzad et al. (2013) [43] | State-Trait Anxiety Index (higher) | + | Anxiety |
Consequences | 0 | ||
Chronology (acute/chronic) | 0 | ||
Treatment control | 0 | ||
Personal control | 0 | ||
Pickering et al. (2013) [45] | EQ-5D state of health thermometer | + | |
EQ-5D No pain/discomfort | Reference | ||
EQ-5D Moderate pain/discomfort | 0 | ||
EQ-5D Extreme pain/discomfort | − | ||
EQ-5D Not anxious/depressed | Reference | Anxiety, Depression | |
EQ-5D Moderate anxious/depressed | − | ||
EQ-5D Extreme anxious/depressed | − | ||
Mental health problem (self-reported) | − | Mental health | |
Selzler et al. (2012) [50] | Social functioning (36-Item Short Form Survey) | + | |
Mental health (36-Item Short Form Survey) | + | Mental health | |
Role emotional (36-Item Short Form Survey) | + | ||
Selzler et al. (2016) [51] | Task self-efficacy | + | Self-efficacy |
Coping self-efficacy | 0 | ||
Scheduling self-efficacy | 0 | ||
Tooth et al. (1992) [48] | Expectations (higher) | + | |
Psychological status (profile of mood states score) | 0 |