Table 1 Study characteristics
Author | Year | Design | Country | N | Average age | Medical/surgical indication | Exercise program | Overall Adherence | Adherence definition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ades et al. [29] | 1992 | OBS | USA | 226 | 70 | MI or CABG | CRa | 21%c | Entry rate into the CR |
Aherne et al. [30] | 2017 | OBS | Ireland | 98 | 69 | PVD | Othera | 19.5±24.9(mean) | Number of sessions attended |
Brown et al. [31] | 2016 | OBS | USA | 440 | 66 | COPD | PRa | 52%c | ≥8 weeks completed |
Casey et al. [32] | 2008 | OBS | USA | 600 | 66 | CVD | CRa | 78%c | Sufficient completion by staff judgment |
Covey et al. [33] | 2014 | RCT | USA | 113 | 68 | COPD | PRa | 95%b | Percent of prescribed sessions completed |
Cox et al. [34] | 2013 | OBS | Australia | 85 | 68 | Cognitive impairment | Other | 78%b | Percent of prescribed sessions completed |
Craike et al. [35] | 2016 | OBS | Australia | 52 | 67 | Prostate cancer | Othera | 80%b | Percent of supervised component sessions attended |
Fan et al. [36] | 2008 | OBS | USA | 1218 | 67 | COPD | PRa | 79%c | Completion of all 10 prescribed sessions |
Gallagher et al. [37] | 2003 | OBS | Australia | 196 | 67 | CVD | CRa | 32%c | Completion of any CR program |
Hogg et al. [38] | 2012 | OBS | UK | 812 | >65 | COPD | PRa | 54%c | ≥50% attendance (rolling recruitment program) or ≥75% attendance (cohort recruitment program) |
Jensen et al. [39] | 2016 | OBS | Denmark | 50 | 69 | Bladder cancer surgery | Other | 66%c | ≥75% program completion |
Karssemeijer et al. [40] | 2019 | RCT | Netherlands | 115 | 79 | Dementia | Othera | 85%b | Percent of prescribed sessions attended |
Messer et al. [41] | 2007 | OBS | USA | 164 | 66 | Incontinence | Othera | 68%c | Self-reported 2-3 sessions/week at 12 months follow-up |
Mudge et al. [42] | 2013 | OBS | Australia | 140 | > 65 | CVD, pulmonary disease | Othera | 42%c | ≥6 weeks attendance |
Pakzad et al. [43] | 2013 | OBS | Canada | 30 | 66 | CVD | CRa | N/A | Number of sessions completed |
Pandey et al. [44] | 2017 | RCT | Canada | 40 | 67 | Diabetes | Othera | 69%b | Percent of prescribed minutes of exercise completed per month from self-report |
Pickering et al. [45] | 2013 | OBS | UK | 70 | 73 | Parkinson's disease | Othera | 79%b | Percent of prescribed repetitions completed |
Rizk et al. [46] | 2015 | RCT | Canada | 35 | 67 | COPD | PRa | 75%b | Percent of prescribed sessions attended |
Selzler et al.47h | 2016 | OBS | Canada | 64 | 69 | COPD | PRa | 81%b | Percent of prescribed sessions attended |
Selzler et al.48h | 2012 | OBS | Canada | 814 | 68 | COPD | PRa | 83%c | ≥50% attendance |
Tiedemann et al. [47] | 2012 | OBS | Australia | 76 | 67 | Stroke | Othera | 60%b | Percent of prescribed sessions attended |
Tooth et al. [48] | 1993 | OBS | Australia | 30 | 66 | MI | CR | 93%bf, 87%bg | Percent of prescribed exercise completed |
van Montfort et al. [49] | 2016 | OBS | Netherlands | 409 | 66 | PCI | CRa | 25.6(mean score) | Self-reported general treatment adherence (Medical Outcomes Study questionnaire) |