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Table 1 MEDLINE® search strategy

From: Legal concerns in health-related artificial intelligence: a scoping review protocol

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Search

Results

1

artificial intelligence/

26391

2

machine learning/

16485

3

deep learning/

6249

4

supervised machine learning/

931

5

unsupervised machine learning/

506

6

natural language processing/

4799

7

neural networks, computer/

31313

8

robotics/

22242

9

((machin* or artific* or comput* or robot* or automat*) adj3 intelligen*).ti,ab,kf.

16925

10

((assist* or augment* or autonomous) adj1 intelligen*).ti,ab,kf.

353

11

((machin* or deep or transfer or hierarchical) adj2 learning).ti,ab,kf.

65348

12

(autoML or robot* or droid* or android* or telerobot* or tele-robot* or (remote* adj2 operat*)).ti,ab,kf.

57138

13

natural language processing.ti,ab,kf.

4541

14

neural network*.ti,ab,kf.

62994

15

(comput* adj2 (reason* or vision* or knowledg* or cogniti*)).ti,ab,kf.

8819

16

(perceptron* or connectionis*).ti,ab,kf.

4215

17

legislation as topic/

15972

18

legislation, hospital/

2455

19

legislation, medical/

16581

20

medical device legislation/

271

21

international health regulations/

66

22

legislation, nursing/

3161

23

legislation, pharmacy/

1266

24

privacy/

6934

25

jurisprudence/

29909

26

confidentiality/

23828

27

contracts/

3304

28

informed consent/

37305

29

informed consent by minors/

231

30

third-party consent/

3776

31

parental consent/

3298

32

intellectual property/

1602

33

patents as topic/

10109

34

copyright/

682

35

international law/

100

36

legal services/

37

37

malpractice/

28036

38

liability, legal/

15815

39

ownership/

9226

40

(law* or legislat* or legal* or medico-legal or medicolegal or statut* or bylaw or by-law* or court* or litigat* or juris* or constitution* or contract or contracts or contractual*).ti,ab,kf.

359878

41

(confidentiality or (confidential adj3 information)).ti,ab,kf.

12509

42

(privacy adj2 (data or genetic* or patient* or health)).ti,ab,kf.

3523

43

(consent* adj2 (third-part* or informed or minor* or parent* or spous* or communit*)).ti,ab,kf.

43919

44

(intellectual propert* or patent* or trade secret* or (propert* adj2 right*)).ti,ab,kf.

58492

45

copyright*.ti,kf.

368

46

(liability or liabilities or tort or torts or tortious or malpractice or negligen*).ti,ab,kf.

35518

47

(treaty or treaties).ti,ab,kf.

2011

48

human rights/

14839

49

civil rights/

10086

50

patient rights/

7150

51

right to health/

147

52

(right* adj2 (civil or human or patient* or health or healthcare or minorit* or equal* or collective)).ti,ab,kf.

33791

53

government regulation/

21607

54

(oversight adj2 government*).ti,ab,kf.

134

55

(regulat* adj3 (government* or federal* or provincial* or state or oversight or requirement* or framework* or guideline* or authorit* or agenc* or body or bodies or data or device* or health or healthcare or medical or approval* or compliance or hurdle* or obstacle* or barrier* or issue*)).ti,ab,kf.

71321

56

(regulations or regulatory environment*).ti,ab,kf.

49909

57

(guidances or guidance document*).ti,ab,kf.

2188

58

or/1-16

215779

59

or/17-57

711869

60

58 and 59

5126

61

limit 60 to yr="2012 -Current"

3918