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Table 1 Inclusion and exclusion criteria

From: Global evidence on the rapid adoption of telemedicine in primary care during the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review protocol

Category

Inclusion

Exclusion

Population

Primary care population or a population group/community within the primary care population by their age or ethnicity (such as children elderly, or indigenous people); or suffering from a particular condition (including case studies)

Population groups defined by nature of a residential setting (prison population care/nursing home population).                                                                                                                      

 

Healthcare setting

Primary care practice, primary care, family care, ambulatory/outpatient care

Other clinical settings (Secondary/tertiary inpatient, community).

Within community exclude mental health, palliative care, physiotherapy, dental and pharmacy.                                                         

Context

First 2 years of the coronavirus pandemic at the global level (since March 2020–March 2022).

Telemedicine before the pandemic declaration.

Telemedicine but not in the context of the pandemic                                                                  

Concept

Telemedicine adoption, increased use or sustainability.

Include patient surveys and patient experience, or impacts on health inequalities or patient-clinician trust

Includes systematic and other reviews as well as observational studies.

Include clinical trials over telemedicine systems if telemedicine is replacing a face to face appointment.

Include protocols for remote clinical assessments

Exclude surveys or opinions on the idea of adoption.

Exclude clinician to clinician consultations.

Exclude other mobile health apps or medical apps or wider e-health studies.

Exclude clinical trials if telemedicine is not used.

Excludes health coaching or health advisory (by non-clinical volunteers.)