Table 3 Results of the systematic research
Author, year | Country, profession | Characteristics of subjects | Method | Outcome and measurement of HRV | STARD HRV | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ERI/OC | HRV | |||||
Using ERI | ||||||
Borchini, 2015 [26] | Italy, nurses | n=53 SLS n=36, RHS n=7, PHS n=10 Women: SLS 79%, RHS 86%, PHS 90% Age: SLS 37.2±1.9 years, RHS 40.3±2.8 years, PHS 41.0±4.1 years Healthy | SLS=ERI 0.5±0.2 RHS=ERI 1.1±0.4 PHS=ERI 1.7±0.6 | 24-h ECG Holter Between WD, RD Day, night | WD: SDNN: SLS>RHS>PHS*; SDNN_Index: SLS>RHS>PHS*; SDANN: SLS>RHS>PHS; RMSSD: SLS>RHS>PHS; pNN50: SLS>RHS>PHS. RD: SDNN: SLS>RHS>PHS; SDNN_Index: SLS>RHS>PHS; SDANN: SLS>RHS>PHS; RMSSD: RHS>SLS>PHS; pNN50: SLS>RHS>PHS | 16 |
Borchini, 2018 [27] | Italy, nurses | WD_working: HF: SLS>RHS>PHS*; LF: SLS>RHS>PHS*, LF/HF: RHS>SLS>PHS. WD_non-working: HF: SLS>RHS>PHS; LF: SLS>RHS>PHS*; LF/HF: SLS=RHS>PHS. WD_night: HF: SLS>RHS>PHS; LF: SLS>PHS>RHS; LF/HF: PHS>SLS>RHS. RD_day: HF: SLS>RHS>PHS; LF: SLS>RHS>PHS*, LF/HF: SLS>RHS>PHS. RD_night: HF: SLS>RHS>PHS; LF: SLS>RHS>PHS; LF/HF: SLS=PHS>RHS | 19.5 | |||
Jarczok, 2016 [28] | Germany, employees (sec./tert. sector) | n = 9.937 (women: 18.2%) Age 41.2 ±10.6 years Not reported for diseases, medication, online questionnaire | ERI 1.2±0.5 Distinct mediation models Structural equation | 24-h ECG Chest belt Between | ERI neg. associated RMSSD (↓) at day and night | 15 |
Loerbroks, 2010 [29] | Germany, employees (airplane manufacturer) | N=581 (women 11.5%) AG I n=159, AG II n=158, AG III n=183, AG IV n=81 Age range [years]: AGI I 17–34, II 35–44, III 45–54, IV 55–65 | Age groups ERI as coefficient | 24-h ECG Holter Between | ERI neg. associated with RMSSD (↓) over WD, not during sleep Most pronounced in workers aged 35–44 years Effect of age | 17 |
Using OC | ||||||
Darius, 2021 [25] | Germany, kindergarten teachers | n = 163 (100% women) Age 45.5±12.4 years healthy | OC high/low Cut off ≥ 18 | 24-h ECG (Holter) 24 h, 6 h day, 6 h night Between | 24h: OC high: ↓ RMSSD*, pNN50*, SDNN, HF; ↑ LF, LF/HF Day: OC high: ↓ pNN50, SDNN, HF; ↔ RMSSD, LF/HF, ↑ LF Night: OC high: ↓ RMSSD*, pNN50*, SDNN*, HF; ↑ LF, LF/HF Effect of age: LF, HF in night, not effect of work experience | 16 |