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Table 3 Process outcomes: outcome completion rates and intervention attendance

From: The effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions for socio-economically disadvantaged women: a systematic review and meta-analysis

 

No. of women randomised (% total randomised)

No. of women randomised to intervention (% women randomised)

No. of women randomised to control (% women randomised)

No. of women who completed intervention (% randomised to intervention)

No. of women who completed control (% randomised to control)

No. of intervention women who completed 1st follow-up (% randomised to intervention)

No. of control women who completed 1st follow-up (% randomised to control)

No. of intervention women who completed subsequent follow-up (% randomised to intervention)

No. of control women who completed subsequent follow-up (% randomised to control)

Number of intervention sessions offered

Number of intervention sessions attended

Andrews et al. 2016 [48]

409 (100)

200 (48.9)

209 (51.1)

189 (94.5)

192 (91.9)

12 months: 185 (92.5)

12 months: 188 (89.95)

NA

NA

- 16 planned community health worker (CHW) visits

- 6 behavioural group sessions

- Mean visits/participants: 11.2 of 16

- Mean group sessions attended: 4 of 6

- 133 used nicotine patch for average of 2.8 weeks.

Bernstein et al. 2015 [47]

407 (52.2)

218 (53.6)

189 (46.4)

No female-only data

No female-only data

No female-only data

No female-only data

No female-only data

No female-only data

No female-only data

No female-only data

Collins et al. 2019 [49]

300 (100)

145 (48.3)

155 (51.7)

105 (72.4)

124 (80)

NA

NA

NA

NA

- 10 (2 home visits, seven phone sessions, and one quit day phone session if mother set a quit day)

- 104 (71.7%) completed 8–10 sessions

- 16 (11%) completed 5–7 sessions

- 9 (6.3%) completed 2–4 sessions

- 16 (11%) completed 1 session

Curry et al. 2003 [50]

303 (100)

156 (51.5)

147 (48.5)

120 (76.9)

121 (82.3)

12 months: 121 (77.5)

12 months: 123 (83.7)

NA

NA

- 1 motivational message with physician

- 1 motivational interview with nurse

- Up to 3 telephone calls

- 68% discussed smoking with child’s physician

- 74% received motivational interview with nurse

- 78% received at least one telephone call

Etter et al. 2016 [51]

415 (51.4)

189 (45.5)

226 (54.5%)

No female-only data

No female-only data

No female-only data

No female-only data

No female-only data

No female-only data

No female-only data

No female-only data

Gilbert et al. 2017 [46]a

1075 (24.5)

633 (58.9)

442 (41.1)

466 (73.6)

332 (75.1)

NA

NA

NA

NA

- Invitation to Taster session run by Stop Smoking Services

- Attended SSS sessions (6 in total)

- 137/633 (21.6%) attended 1 Taster session

- 69/633 (10.9%) attend 6 sessions

Glasgow et al. 2000 [52]

1154 (100)

578 (50.1)

576 (49.9)

536 (92.7)

536 (93.1)

6 months: 502 (86.9)

6 months: 531 (92.2)

NA

NA

- Video

- Counselling

- Provider advice

- Telephone calls

- 85% saw video

- 92% received counselling

- 95% received provider advice

- 42% received one call or more; 11% received two or more calls

Haas et al. 2015 [53]

482 (68.2)

271 (67.9)

211 (68.5)

No female-only data

No female-only data

No female-only data

No female-only data

No female-only data

No female-only data

No female-only data

No female-only data

Manfredi et al. 2004 [54]

1068 (100)

527 (49.3)

541 (50.7)

456 (86.5)

506 (93.5)

6 months: 392 (74.4)

6 months: 470 (86.9)

12 months:

293 (55.6)

18 months:

226 (42.9)

12 months: 361 (66.7)

18 months:

285 (52.7)

Information unavailable

Information unavailable

Solomon et al. 2000 [55]

214 (100)

106 (49.5)

108 (50.5)

101 (95)

92 (85)

6 months: 77 (73)

6 months: 79 (73)

NA

NA

- Support calls

- NRT

- 97/101 (96%) reported use of NRT

- 96/101 (95%) received one or more support calls (mean of 7 calls over 3 months)

Solomon et al. 2005 [56]

330 (100)

171 (51.8)

159 (48.2)

161 (94.2)

147 (92.5)

6 months: 149 (87)

6 months: 138 (87)

NA

NA

- Support calls

- NRT

- 157/161 (98%) reported used of NRT

- 158/161 (98%) received one or more support calls

  1. aWe report data on women living in high deprivation areas only rather than the total female sample