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Table 5 Key characteristics of online dementia education programmes

From: Establishing the effectiveness of technology-enabled dementia education for health and social care practitioners: a systematic review

Study

Setting/participants

Programme

Duration

Programme characteristics

Bentley, Kerr et al. 2019 [14]

Primary care

International medical graduates and practice nurses

Online interactive educational resource (recognising, diagnosing, and managing dementia in general practice)

4 modules

Total duration: 3 h

Delivery method: fully online

Instructional strategy: NS

MID: video; external learning resources

Interactivity: NS

Chao, Kaas et al. 2016 [52]

Long-term care

Nurses

Advanced Innovative Internet-Based Communication Education Program

4 modules

Total duration NS

Delivery method: blended learning

Instructional strategy: case-based

MID: video; face-to-face

Interactivity: face-to-face discussion; online discussion NOS; online reflective journaling

Cobbett, Redmond et al. 2016 [53]

Higher education

Nursing students

Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias care course: adapted online course

8 online modules and 1 face-to-facea

Module duration: 1 h (with additional 2 h of preparatory work)

Delivery method: fully onlinea

Instructional strategy: case-based

MID: video; text

Interactivity: online discussion (asynchronous)

De Witt Jansen, Brazil et al. 2018 [54]

Primary and Secondary care, Nursing Home, and Hospice

Physicians and nurses

Tele-mentoring to enhance assessment and management of pain in advanced dementia (based on Project ECHO model)

5 sessions

Session duration: 1 h 15 min

Delivery method: fully online

Instructional strategy: case-based

MID: videoconferencing

Interactivity: online discussion (synchronous)

Helms, Denson et al. 2009 [55]

Higher education

Medical students

E-module: Neurology and Dementia: Psychological Aspects of Care (with clerkship materials)

Total duration NS

Delivery method: fully onlineb

Instructional strategy: NS

MID: video; text; external learning resources

Interactivity: NS

Hobday, Savik, and Gaugler 2010 [57]

Long-term care

Direct care workers

Internet-based multimedia education program: dementia training resource

3 prototype modules

Module duration: 1 h

Delivery method: Fully Online

Instructional strategy: NS

MID: video; text; audio

Interactivity: NS

Hobday et al. 2010 [58]

Long-term care

Nurse assistants

Internet-based, interactive, multimedia dementia educational program

4 modules

Module duration: 1 h

Delivery method: fully online

Instructional strategy: NS

MID: video; text; audio-narration; graphics

Interactivity: NS

Hobday, Gaugler and Mittelman 2017 [56]

Hospital

Nursing assistants and allied hospital workers

CARES® dementia-friendly hospital program: online dementia training program

4 modules

Total duration NS

Delivery method: fully online

Instructional strategy: case-based

MID: video; audio-narrated text; text considers literacy levels; graphics

Interactivity: NS

Irvine, A. B., Bourgeois et al. 2007 [17]

Long-term care

Nurse aides

Interactive multimedia program: professional dementia care (managing aggression)

Total duration NS

Delivery method: fully online

Instructional strategy: video-modelling

MID: video; text considers literacy levels; narration; graphics

Interactivity: NS

Irvine, A. Blair, Beaty et al. 2013 [59]

Long-term care

Non-direct care staff including nurses

Internet dementia-training program

5 modules

2 h to complete all modules

Delivery method: fully online

Instructional strategy: video-modelling

MID: video; text considers literacy levels; narration

Interactivity: NS

Jones, Moyle 2016 [60]

Long-term care

Nurses, care workers, and students

Online self-directed e-learning education intervention (based on the sexualities and dementia education resource for health professionals)

4 modules

Module duration: 1 h

Delivery method: fully online

Instructional strategy: case-based

MID: NS

Interactivity: NS

Kimzey, Mastel-Smith et al. 2016 [61]

Higher education

Nursing students

Alzheimer’s disease online module

Total duration NS

Delivery method: fully online

Instructional strategy: NS

MID: NS

Interactivity: NS

Luconi 2008 [62]

Primary care

Family physicians

Early Alzheimer’s disease program: web-based continuing medical education program

8 modules

completed over 6 months

Delivery method: fully online

Instructional strategy: case-based; practice-based learning method

MID: text; external learning resources

Interactivity: online discussions (asynchronous); moderated

Tomaz, Jose Batista Cisne, Mamede et al. 2015 [66]

Primary care

Family physicians

Online PBL: clinical approach for elderly with dementia

120 h (100 h distance and 20 face-to-face) over 12 weeks

Delivery method: blended learningc

Instructional strategy: case-based; PBL

MID: video; face-to-face

Interactivity: face-to-face discussion; online discussions (synchronous; asynchronous)

Vollmar, Mayer et al. 2010 [68]

Primary care

General practitioners

Online modules: presentation of a dementia guideline

Estimated average activity duration:

83 (15 to 200) min

Delivery method: blended learning

Instructional strategy: case-based

MID: online NOS

Interactivity: face-to-face discussions

Westmoreland, Counsell et al. 2010 [69]

Higher education

Medical residents

Dementia education module within a web-based geriatrics training program

Total duration NS

Delivery method: fully online

Instructional strategy: case-based

MID: video; text; graphics

Interactivity: NS

  1. MID Mode of information delivery, NOS Not otherwise specified, NS Not stated/specified, PBL Problem-based learning
  2. aThe final module was delivered through a face-to-face presentation—not otherwise classified as blended learning
  3. bMultiple classifications used. Classified as fully online dementia education as authors report the efficacy of an ‘online module’ and conclude the utility of online e-modules
  4. cThis study included substantial face-to-face learning (20 h) and was classified as blended learning on this basis