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Table 1 Summary of eligible studies

From: Efficacy of adipose tissue-derived stem cells in locomotion recovery after spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis on animal studies

Author; year

Gender; strain; species

Sample size

SCI; treated

Model

Severity of injury

Injury to treatment interval (day)

Location of injury

Immunosuppressive; antibiotic

Transplantation type

Number of transplanted cell

Follow-up (week)

Abdanipour; 2014 [13]

Female; Sprague–Dawley; rat

8; 8

Contusion

Moderate

7

Lumbar

No; Yes

IS/IT

3 × 105

12

Aras; 2016 [14]

Female; Wistar; rat

7; 14

Compression

Severe

0, 9

Thoracolumbar

No; No

IS/IT

3 × 105

4

da Silva; 2014 [22]

NR; Wistar; rat

12; 12

Compression

Moderate

7, 14

Thoracic

No; Yes

IV

1.2 × 106

13

Kang; 2006 [15]

Female; Wistar; rat

3; 3

Hemisection

Severe

3

Thoracolumbar

No; No

IV

2 × 106

4

Menezes; 2014 [23]

Female; Sprague–Dawley; rat

9; 9

Compression

Moderate

0

Thoracic

No; Yes

IS/IT

NR

8

Min; 2017 [24]

Female; Sprague–Dawley; rat

5; 8

Contusion

Severe

3, 7, 14

Thoracic

No; Yes

IS/IT

1 × 106

8

Oh; 2012 [25]

Male; Sprague–Dawley; rat

10; 10

Compression

Severe

0

Thoracic

No; No

IS/IT

1 × 105

6

Ohta; 2017 [26]

Female; Sprague–Dawley; rat

15; 20

Contusion

Moderate

8

Thoracolumbar

No; Yes

IV

2.5 × 106

7

Ohta; 2018 [27]

Female; Sprague–Dawley; rat

8; 10

Contusion

Moderate

8

Thoracolumbar

No; Yes

IV

2.5 × 106

6

Rosado; 2017 [28]

Male; Wistar; Rat

50; 50

Compression

Moderate

0

Thoracic

No; Yes

IV

1 × 106

3

Sarveazad; 2014 [30]

Male; Wistar; rat

6; 6

Contusion

Moderate

7

Thoracic

No; Yes

IS/IT

1 × 106

8

Sarveazad; 2017 [29]

Male; Wistar; rat

6; 6

Contusion

Moderate

7

Thoracic

No; Yes

IS/IT

1 × 106

9

Tang; 2016 [31]

Female; Sprague–Dawley; rat

16; 16

Contusion

Severe

9

Thoracic

No; No

IS/IT

1 × 106

8

Wang; 2017 [16]

Male; Sprague–Dawley; rat

76; 76

Crush

Moderate

0

Thoracic

No; Yes

IS/IT

1 × 106

4

Zhang; 2009 [32]

Male; Sprague–Dawley; rat

12; 12

Contusion

Moderate

7

Thoracic

No; No

IS/IT

NR

11

Zhang; 2014 [33]

Male; Sprague–Dawley; rat

15; 15

Crush

Moderate

0

Thoracolumbar

Yes; Yes

IS/IT

2 × 105

3

Zheng; 2017 [34]

Female; Sprague–Dawley; rat

12; 12

Hemisection

Severe

0

Thoracolumbar

No; No

IS/IT

1 × 106

7

Zhou; 2013 [35]

Female; Sprague–Dawley; rat

5; 5

Hemisection

Severe

0

Thoracic

Yes; No

IS/IT

2 × 105

4

  1. IS Intraspinal, IT Intrathecal, IV Intravenous, NR Not reported