Wiklund et al., 1986 [39]
|
Sweden
|
1961–1979
|
Male
|
354,620 workers employed in agriculture or forestry according to a national census in 1960, born in 1891–1940
|
1,725,845 men employed in other industries, born in the same time period
|
Wiklund, et.al., 1988 [40]
|
Sweden
|
From the date of license to 1984
| |
20,245 Swedish pesticide applicators, observed by means of the Swedish Cancer Register
|
General Swedish population
|
Saracci et al., 1991 [41]
|
International study of 36 cohorts from 10 countries
|
1951–1987
|
Female /male
|
18,390 workers comprise 16,863 males, 1527 females, and 1 of unknown sex, ever-employed in production or spraying of phenoxy herbicides, including those contaminated by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-Dioxin (TCDD)
|
General population
|
Sathiakumar et al., 1992 [42]
|
Alabama, US
|
1951–1987
|
Male
|
4323 men employed at a plant in Alabama that manufactures agricultural, including insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, micronutrients
|
US and AL general population mortality rates
|
Wiklund et al., 1994 [43]
|
Sweden
|
1971–1987
|
Female
|
50,682 women with occupations in agriculture, at least 20 h a week, according to the Swedish 1970 census
|
General female population
|
Gambini et al., 1997 [44]
|
Northern Italy
|
1957–1992
|
Male
|
1487 male rice growers
|
National death rate
|
Lynge, 1995 [45]
|
Denmark
|
1947–1993
|
Female/male
|
2119 workers from Denmark who were potentially exposed to phenoxy herbicides
|
General population of Denmark
|
Fleming et al., 1999 [46]
|
Florida, US
|
1975–1993
|
Female/male
|
33,658 (10% female) licensed pesticide applicators
|
General population of Florida
|
Alavanja et al., 2005 [50]
|
Iowa and North Carolina, US
|
Through 2006
|
Female/male
|
52,394 licensed private pesticide applicators in Iowa and North Carolina, 32,346 spouses of these private applicators, and 4916 licensed commercial applicators, recruited in 1993–1997
|
Total population of Iowa
|
Coggon et al., 2015 [38]
|
England and Wales
|
Though 2012
|
Male
|
8036 men employed at five factories, which had manufactured phenoxy herbicides, or in spraying business
|
General population of England and Wales
|