Table 1 Summary of main study outcomes

Survival

92.0 (91.0–93.0)

151 (85.8)

90.0 (89.0–91.0)

133 (84.1)

87.0 (80.0–92.0)

4 (84.5)

Survival in the first era

90.0 (89.0–92.0)

62 (82.6)

88.0 (87.0–90.0)

70 (86.9)

89.0 (80.0–95.0)

3 (N/A)

Survival in the second era

93.0 (92.0–94.0)

89 (86.3)

93.0 (91.0–94.0

63 (78.1)

81.0 (76.0–86.0)

1 (N/A)

Freedom from reoperation

93.0 (91.0–95.0)

43 (92.3)

81.0 (78.0–84.0)

110 (95.6)

78.0 (69.0–86.0)

6 (95.5)

Freedom from reoperation in the first era

96.0 (94.0–97.0)

22 (89.4)

83.0 (79.0–86.0)

62 (95.6)

75.0 (63.0–85.0)

4 (94.9)

Freedom from reoperation in the second era

90.0 (85.0–94.0)

21 (92.3)

79.0 (74.0–84.0)

48 (95.9)

85.0 (82.0–87.0)

2 (N/A)

Aortic insufficiency

4.0 (2.0–7.0)

19 (96.2)

22.0 (17.0–26.0)

65 (96.9)

29.0 (25.0–33.0)

2 (N/A)

Aortic insufficiency in the first era

1.0 (0.0–5.0)

11 (95.8)

18.0 (12.0–25.0)

30 (97.6)

41.0 (35.0–48.0)

1 (N/A)

Aortic insufficiency in the second era

9.0 (2.0–15.0)

8 (94.2)

25.0 (18.0–32.0)

35 (95.9)

19.0 (14.0–24.0)

1 (N/A)

Pulmonary stenosis

5.0 (2.0–9.0)

9(85.5)

12.0 (10.0–15.0)

54 (92.8)

82.0 (77.0–86.0)

1 (N/A)

Pulmonary stenosis in the first era

8.0 (3.0–15.0)

2 (N/A)

12.0 (9.0–16.0)

28 (93.2)

—*

0 (N/A)

Pulmonary stenosis in the second era

4.0 (1.0–8.0)

7 (86.5)

12.0 (8.0–17.0)

26 (92.3)

82.0 (77.0–86.0)

1 (N/A)

Coronary anomaly

1.0 (0.0–4.0)

5 (59.7)

8.0 (5.0–11.0)

37 (93.3)

23.0 (16.0–31.0)

2 (N/A)

Coronary anomaly in the first era

1.0 (0.0–3.0)

1 (N/A)

4.0 (2.0–6.0)

16 (87.6)

--*

0 (N/A)

Coronary anomaly in the second era

1.0 (0.0–5.0)

4 (53.9)

12.0 (7.0–18.0)

21 (94.0)

23.0 (16.0–31.0)

2 (N/A)

Neuropsychological outcome MDI z score **

*

—*

−0.1 (−0.8–0.6)

17 (0.0)

—*

—*

Neuropsychological outcome MDI z score** in the first era

—*

—*

−0.0 (−0.9–0.8)

10 (0.0)

—*

—*

Neuropsychological outcome MDI z score** in the second era

—*

—*

−0.3 (−1.9–1.2)

7 (0.0)

—*

—*

Neuropsychological outcome PDI z score**

—*

—*

−0.3 (−1.3–0.7)

11 (0.0)

—*

—*

Neuropsychological outcome PDI z score** in the first era

—*

—*

−0.4 (−1.6–0.9)

5 (0.0)

—*

—*

Neuropsychological outcome PDI z score** in the second era

—*

—*

−0.3 (−1.9–1.3)

6 (0.0)

—*

—*

Quality of life

—*

—*

—*

—*