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Table 1 Kirkpatrick framework [41]

From: Simulation-based education for teaching aggression management skills to health care providers in the acute health care setting: a systematic review protocol

Level

Evaluation

Evaluation description

1

Reaction

Measures participants’ reaction to the training and satisfaction

2

Learning

Measures to what degree participants acquire the intended knowledge, skills, attitudes, confidence, and commitment based on their participation

3

Behaviour

Measures to what degree participants apply their learnings from the training to the work setting

4

Results

To what degree targeted outcomes, including change in professional practices and benefits to patients, occur as a result of the training