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Table 5 Classification of the six high quality tools according to CREATE framework

From: A systematic review and taxonomy of tools for evaluating evidence-based medicine teaching in medical education

Assessment category

Type of assessment

Steps of EBM

7

Benefits to patients

Patient-oriented outcomes

     

6

Behaviours

Activity monitoring

     

5

Skills

Performance assessment

Fresno

ACE

Fresno

ACE

Berlin’s

Fresno

ACE

MacRae

ACE

 

4

Knowledge

Cognitive testing

Fresno

ACE

U-CEP

Fresno

ACE  Taylor's

Taylor’s

Berlins

Fresno

ACE

UCEP

MacRae

ACE

UCEP

 

3

Self-efficacy

Self-report/opinion

     

2

Attitudes

 

 Taylor's

Taylor’s

  

1

Reaction to the educational experience

     
 

Ask

Search

Appraise

Integrate

Evaluate

  1. Audience characteristic: students and trainees in medical education.
  2. Assessment aims: formative