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Table 2 SDM elements included in DAs and DA effects on SDM outcomes

From: Decision aids that facilitate elements of shared decision making in chronic illnesses: a systematic review

DA

study, year

SDM elements in DA

SDM outcomes

Situation diagnosis

Choice awareness

Option clarification

Harms and benefits

Patient preferences

Making decision

Knowledge

Patient participation

Decisional conflict

Satisfaction

Time

Cardiovascular diseases

 Knops et al. 2014 [32]

 Man-Son-Hing et al. 1999 [33]

?

?

 Fraenkel et al. 2012 [34]

?

 Thomas et al. 2013 [35]

?

?

?

 El-Jawahri et al. 2016 [36]

?

?

?

 Korteland et al. 2017 [37]

 Thomson et al. 2007 [38]

?

?

 Morgan et al. 2000 [39]

?

?

?

 Coylewright et al. 2016 [40]

?

 McAlister et al. 2005 [41]

Respiratory diseases

 Gagné et al. 2017 [29]

?

 Slok et al. 2016 [42]

?

?

Diabetes

 Huang et al. 2017 [43]

 Statin Choice [30, 31, 44, 45]

?

↑/↔

 Mathers et al. 2012 [46]

?

?

?

 Heisler et al. 2014 [47]

?

 Bailey et al. 2016 [48]

?

 Denig et al. 2014 [49]

 Diabetes Medication Choice [50, 51]

?

 den Ouden et al. 2017 [52]

?

  1. Elements: • = not present; ? = unclear; ✔ = present; Outcomes: • = not reported; ↔ = no statistically significant effect; ↑ = favored DA