Review | Year | Author | Intervention | Conclusion |
---|---|---|---|---|
Abdominal drainage to prevent intra-peritoneal abscess after open appendectomy for complicated appendicitis | 2015 | Nelson RL, et al. | Surgical | N-F |
Adjuvant chemotherapy for small intestine adenocarcinoma | 2007 | Singhal N, Singhal D | Medical | N-F |
Adjuvant Therapy for completely resected Stage II Colon Cancer | 2008 | Figueredo A, et al. | Medical & Surgical | I-T |
Analgesia in patients with acute abdominal pain | 2011 | Manterola C, et al. | Medical | I-F |
Anti-angiogenic therapies for metastatic colorectal cancer | 2009 | Wagner ADADW, et al. | Medical | I-F |
Antibiotic prophylaxis for hernia repair. | 2012 | Sanchez-Manuel FJ, et al. | Medical & Surgical | N-T |
Antibiotic regimens for secondary peritonitis of gastrointestinal origin in adults | 2005 | Wong PF, et al. | Medical | I-F |
Antibiotics for uncomplicated diverticulitis | 2012 | Shabanzadeh DM, Wille-Jørgensen P | Medical | N-T |
Antibiotics versus placebo for prevention of postoperative infection after appendicectomy. | 2005 | BR Andersen, et al. | Medical & Surgical | I-F |
Antimicrobial prophylaxis for colorectal surgery | 2014 | Nelson RL, et al. | Medical & Surgical | I-F |
Appendectomy versus antibiotic treatment for acute appendicitis | 2011 | Wilms IMHA, et al. | Medical & Surgical | I-T |
Cesarean delivery for the prevention of anal incontinence | 2010 | Nelson RL, et al. | Surgical | I-F |
Chewing gum for postoperative recovery of gastrointestinal function | 2015 | Short V, et al. | Surgical | N-T |
Cisapride for Intestinal Constipation | 2009 | Aboumarzouk OM, et al. | Medical | I-F |
Closure methods for laparotomy incisions for preventing incisional hernias and other wound complications | 2017 | Patel SV, et al. | Surgical | I-T |
Closure methods of the appendix stump for complications during laparoscopic appendectomy | 2017 | Mannu GS, et al. | Surgical | N-F |
Colorectal stents for the management of malignant colonic obstructions | 2011 | Sagar J | Surgical | I-T |
Combination chemotherapy versus single-agent chemotherapy during preoperative chemoradiation for resectable rectal cancer | 2015 | Resende HM, et al. | Medical & Surgical | N-F |
Conventional versus LigaSure hemorrhoidectomy for patients with symptomatic Hemorrhoids | 2009 | Nienhuijs SW, et al. | Surgical | I-T |
Covering ileo- or colostomy in anterior resection for rectal carcinoma | 2010 | Montedori A, et al. | Surgical | I-T |
Curative surgery for obstruction from primary left colorectal carcinoma- Primary or staged resection? | 2004 | De Salvo GL, et al. | Surgical | N-F |
Daikenchuto for reducing postoperative ileus in patients undergoing elective abdominal surgery | 2018 | Hoshino N, et al. | Medical & Surgical | N-F |
Duration of adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with non-metastatic colorectal cancer | 2010 | Des Guetz G, et al. | Medical | I-F |
Early enteral nutrition within 24 h of colorectal surgery versus later commencement of feeding for postoperative complications | 2006 | Andersen HK, et al. | Surgical | N-T |
Early versus delayed appendicectomy for appendiceal phlegmon or abscess | 2017 | Cheng Y, et al. | Surgical | N-F |
Energy source instruments for laparoscopic colectomy | 2011 | Tou S, et al. | Surgical | N-F |
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors for metastatic colorectal cancer | 2017 | Chan DLH, et al. | Medical | I-F |
Epidural local anesthetics versus opioid-based analgesic regimens for postoperative gastrointestinal paralysis, vomiting and pain after abdominal surgery | 2016 | Guay J, et al. | Medical & Surgical | I-F |
Fast track surgery versus conventional recovery strategies for colorectal surgery | 2011 | Spanjersberg WR, et al. | Surgical | N-T |
Fluoropyrimidine-HAI (hepatic arterial infusion) versus systemic chemotherapy (SCT) for unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer | 2009 | Mocellin S, et al. | Medical | I-F |
Gases for establishing pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic abdominal surgery | 2013 | Cheng Y, et al. | Surgical | N-T |
Hand assisted laparoscopic surgery versus conventional laparoscopy for colorectal surgery | 2010 | Spanjersberg WR, et al. | Surgical | I-T |
Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery | 2016 | Birch DW, et al. | Surgical | I-F |
Heparins and mechanical methods for thromboprophylaxis in colorectal surgery | 2004 | Wille-Jørgensen P, et al. | Medical & Surgical | I-F |
Hepatic artery adjuvant chemotherapy for patients having resection or ablation of colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver | 2006 | Nelson RL, Freels S | Medical & Surgical | N-T |
Histamine type 2 receptor antagonists as adjuvant treatment for resected colorectal cancer | 2012 | Deva S, Jameson M | Medical | I-T |
Ileostomy or colostomy for temporary decompression of colorectal anastomosis | 2007 | Güenaga KF, et al. | Surgical | N-T |
Incision and drainage of perianal abscess with or without treatment of anal fistula | 2010 | Malik AI, et al. | Surgical | I-F |
Interventions for anal canal intraepithelial neoplasia | 2012 | Macaya A, et al. | Surgical | N-F |
Intra-abdominal drains for the prophylaxis of anastomotic leak in elective colorectal surgery | 2004 | Rolph R, et al. | Surgical | N-F |
Intra-peritoneal prophylactic agents for preventing adhesions and adhesive intestinal obstruction after non-gynecological abdominal surgery | 2009 | Kumar S, et al. | Medical & Surgical | N-T |
Irinotecan chemotherapy combined with fluoropyrimidines versus irinotecan alone for overall survival and progression-free survival in patients with advanced and/or metastatic colorectal cancer | 2016 | Wulaningsih W, et al. | Medical | N-F |
Lactulose versus Polyethylene Glycol for Chronic Constipation | 2010 | Lee-Robichaud H, et al. | Medical | I-F |
Laparoscopic techniques versus open techniques for inguinal hernia repair | 2003 | Willaert W, et al. | Surgical | I-T |
Laparoscopic versus open resection for sigmoid diverticulitis | 2017 | Abraha I, et al. | Surgical | N-F |
Laparoscopic versus open surgery for small bowel Crohn’s disease | 2011 | Dasari BVM, et al. | Surgical | I-T |
Laparoscopic versus open surgery in small bowel obstruction | 2010 | Cirocchi R, et al. | Surgical | N-F |
Laparoscopic versus open surgery for suspected appendicitis | 2010 | Sauerland S, et al. | Surgical | I-T |
Laparoscopic versus open surgical techniques for ventral or incisional hernia repair | 2011 | Sauerland S, et al. | Surgical | N-T |
Laparoscopic versus open total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer | 2014 | S Vennix, et al. | Surgical | I-T |
Lateral pararectal versus transrectal stoma placement for prevention of parastomal herniation | 2013 | Hardt J, et al. | Surgical | N-F |
Laxatives for the treatment of hemorrhoids. | 2005 | Alonso-Coello P, et al. | Medical | I-F |
Long-term results of laparoscopic colorectal cancer resection | 2008 | E Kuhry, et al. | Surgical | I-T |
Management for intussusception in children | 2017 | Gluckman S, et al. | Medical & Surgical | N-T |
Mechanical bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery | 2011 | Güenaga KF, et al. | Surgical | N-T |
Mesalamine (5-ASA) for the prevention of recurrent diverticulitis | 2017 | Carter F, et al. | Medical | N-F |
Mesh fixation with glue versus suture for chronic pain and recurrence in Lichtenstein inguinal hernioplasty | 2017 | Sun P, et al. | Surgical | I-T |
Nitrous Oxide for Colonoscopy | 2011 | Aboumarzouk OM, et al. | Surgical | I-T |
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) and aspirin for preventing colorectal adenomas and carcinomas | 2004 | Asano TK, McLeod RS | Medical | I-F |
Nonsurgical therapy for anal fissure | 2012 | Nelson RL, et al. | Medical | I-F |
Non-resection versus resection for an asymptomatic primary tumor in patients with unresectable Stage IV colorectal cancer | 2012 | Cirocchi R, et al. | Medical & Surgical | I-T |
Open Mesh versus non-Mesh for groin hernia repair | 2001 | Scott N, et al. | Surgical | I-T |
Open Preperitoneal Techniques versus Lichtenstein Repair for elective Inguinal Hernias | 2012 | Willaert W, et al. | Surgical | I-F |
Open surgical procedures for incisional hernias | 2008 | D den Hartog, et al. | Surgical | N-F |
Open versus laparoscopic (assisted) ileo pouch anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis and familial adenomatous polyposis | 2009 | Ahmed Ali U, et al. | Surgical | I-T |
Operative procedures for fissure in ano | 2001 | Nelson RL, et al. | Surgical | I-T |
Oral versus intravenous fluoropyrimidines for colorectal cancer | 2017 | Chionh F, et al. | Medical | I-F |
Oral water soluble contrast for the management of adhesive small bowel obstruction | 2007 | Abbas S, et al. | Medical | I-F |
Palliative chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer | 2000 | Best L, et al. | Medical | I-F |
Phlebotonics for hemorrhoids | 2012 | Perera N, et al. | Medical | I-T |
Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy in rectal cancer operated for cure. | 2012 | Petersen SH, et al. | Medical & Surgical | I-F |
Pre and peri-operative erythropoeitin for reducing allogeneic blood transfusions in colorectal cancer surgery. | 2009 | Devon KM, McLeod RS | Medical & Surgical | N-F |
Pre-operative chemoradiation for non-metastatic locally advanced rectal cancer | 2012 | McCarthy K, et al. | Medical & Surgical | I-T |
Pre-operative Nutrition Support in Patients Undergoing Gastrointestinal Surgery. | 2012 | Burden S, et al. | Surgical | N-T |
Prolonged thromboprophylaxis with Low Molecular Weight heparin for abdominal or pelvic surgery | 2009 | Rasmussen MS, et al. | Medical & Surgical | I-F |
Prophylactic nasogastric decompression after abdominal surgery | 2007 | Verma R, Nelson RL | Surgical | I-F |
Propofol for sedation during colonoscopy | 2008 | Singh H, et al. | Medical & Surgical | I-T |
Prosthetic mesh placement for the prevention of parastomal herniation | 2018 | Jones HG, et al. | Surgical | I-T |
Quality of life after rectal resection for cancer, with or without permanent colostomy. | 2010 | Pachler J, Wille-Jørgensen P | Surgical | N-T |
Reconstructive Techniques After Rectal Resection for Rectal Cancer | 2008 | Brown CJ, et al. | Surgical | I-F |
Resection versus no intervention or other surgical interventions for colorectal cancer liver metastases | 2007 | Fedorowicz Z, et al. | Medical & Surgical | N-T |
Rubber band ligation versus excisional haemorrhoidectomy for hemorrhoids | 2005 | Shanmugam V, et al. | Surgical | I-T |
Second-line systemic therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer | 2017 | Mocellin S, et al. | Medical | I-F |
Short term benefits for laparoscopic colorectal resection | 2005 | Schwenk W, et al. | Surgical | I-F |
Shouldice technique versus other open techniques for inguinal hernia repair | 2012 | Amato B, et al. | Surgical | I-T |
Single incision versus conventional multi-incision appendicectomy for suspected appendicitis | 2011 | Rehman H, et al. | Surgical | N-F |
Single layer versus double layer suture anastomosis of the gastrointestinal tract | 2012 | Sajid MS, et al. | Surgical | I-T |
Stapled versus conventional surgery for hemorrhoids | 2006 | Lumb KJ, et al. | Surgical | I-F |
Stapled versus handsewn methods for colorectal anastomosis surgery | 2001 | Matos D, et al. | Surgical | I-F |
Stapled versus handsewn methods for ileocolic anastomoses | 2011 | Choy PYG, et al. | Surgical | I-F |
Surgical intervention for anorectal fistula | 2010 | Jacob TJ, et al. | Surgical | N-T |
Systemic prokinetic pharmacologic treatment for postoperative adynamic ileus following abdominal surgery in adults | 2008 | Traut U, et al. | Medical & Surgical | N-T |
Transabdominal pre-peritoneal (TAPP) vs totally extraperitoneal (TEP) laparoscopic techniques for inguinal hernia repair. | 2005 | Wake BL, et al. | Surgical | N-F |
Transverse verses midline incisions for abdominal surgery | 2005 | Brown SR, et al. | Surgical | N-T |
Water infusion versus air insufflation for colonoscopy | 2015 | Hafner S, et al. | Surgical | I-T |